The U.S. dollar inched higher on Thursday, supported by safe-haven demand as tensions in the Middle East escalate shortly after the Federal Reserve’s recent policy meeting.
At 04:25 ET (08:25 GMT), the Dollar Index—which measures the greenback against six major currencies—rose 0.1% to 98.585. This puts it on track for a weekly gain of 0.9%, marking its best weekly performance since late January.
Safe-Haven Dollar Boosted by Middle East Conflict
Fresh air strikes between Israel and Iran continued on Thursday, fueling market speculation that U.S. involvement under President Donald Trump could be imminent in the ongoing conflict now entering its seventh day. Trump told reporters Wednesday that “nobody knows what I’m going to do” regarding U.S. entry into the fray. He also hinted at a missed opportunity for negotiations with Iranian officials.
Analysts at ING noted, “Geopolitical risks combined with elevated oil prices are external to the U.S., keeping the dollar more attractive than energy-dependent safe havens such as the euro.” They added, “Upside risks for the USD remain.”
The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady on Wednesday as expected, but Chair Jerome Powell cautioned that inflation pressures could rise over summer as Trump’s tariffs begin to affect consumers. While the Fed’s projection of two rate cuts in 2025 may sound dovish, ING pointed out the central bank appears less concerned about growth and unemployment.
Euro Faces Pressure, Poised for Weekly Loss
In Europe, the euro slipped 0.2% against the dollar to 1.1465, hitting a one-week low earlier in the session. It’s on track for its largest weekly drop since February, driven largely by geopolitical worries.
ING’s outlook suggests EUR/USD could decline further amid these risks, with a near-term target of 1.140. However, they cautioned that unless geopolitical tensions lead to sustained commodity price shifts, such effects are likely temporary. “We expect buyers to return to EUR/USD dips once de-escalation signs appear,” they added.
Other Currency Moves Ahead of BoE Decision
The British pound fell 0.1% to 1.3410 ahead of the Bank of England’s policy announcement later Thursday. The BoE is widely expected to keep rates unchanged after a 25 basis point cut to 4.25% in early May. Investors will focus on the vote split and forward guidance, with market expectations pointing to two additional rate cuts before year-end.
USD/CHF climbed 0.1% to 0.8185 following the Swiss National Bank’s 25 basis point rate cut to 0%, opening the door to possible future negative rates. The SNB said the move counters reduced inflationary pressures seen since last quarter.
Asia-Pacific FX Update
In Asia, USD/JPY gained 0.1% to 145.31, with limited safe-haven demand for the yen. USD/CNY held steady at 7.1912 ahead of the People’s Bank of China meeting later this week. Meanwhile, AUD/USD dropped 0.6% to 0.6473 after data showed unexpected weakness in Australia’s May labor market.









