U.S. equity futures were trending downward early Thursday, suggesting a sluggish start to the session as market participants continue to grapple with uncertainty around global trade policies and rising geopolitical risk. The Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq futures all pointed toward modest losses, building on the retreat seen in the prior session.
Trade Deal Doubts Cloud Market Sentiment
Investors remain skeptical of a preliminary trade arrangement between the U.S. and China announced Wednesday, as crucial details of the framework remain undisclosed. President Donald Trump noted that he would soon dispatch letters to various U.S. trading partners outlining new tariff rates. He also mentioned a willingness to prolong the current 90-day tariff suspension due in early July, though he stated it might not be necessary.
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick added that the tentative agreement includes mutual concessions on export controls for key technologies and commodities. Trump later took to Truth Social, emphasizing that China would front-load the delivery of rare earths and magnets, while the U.S. would enforce a combined 55% tariff rate, compared to China’s 10%.
Despite these announcements, the lack of specificity and the absence of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s endorsement have led investors to adopt a risk-averse stance.
Heightened Geopolitical Risks Further Weigh on Markets
Tensions in the Middle East have also contributed to investor unease. A top Iranian security official warned that Iran is on “maximum military alert” and vowed a swift response to any aggressive moves from the U.S. or Israel. In response to the escalating risks, Trump confirmed the relocation of American personnel from the region for safety.
These developments have driven oil prices sharply higher, boosting energy stocks but simultaneously stoking broader market anxiety.
Wednesday’s Volatility: Early Gains Erased
U.S. markets initially rose Wednesday, buoyed by softer-than-expected inflation data, before surrendering gains and closing in the red. The Nasdaq led the losses, falling 99.11 points, or 0.5%, to close at 19,615.88. The S&P 500 declined 16.57 points (-0.3%) to 6,022.24, and the Dow inched lower by just 1.10 points to finish at 42,865.77.
The reversal was widely attributed to profit-taking, as indices touched their highest intraday levels in more than three months before pulling back.
Inflation Update: Cooler Than Anticipated
New figures from the Labor Department revealed that consumer prices edged up only 0.1% in May, slightly below forecasts of a 0.2% gain. Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy components, also increased by 0.1%, falling short of expectations.
Annually, headline inflation rose to 2.4%, while core inflation held steady at 2.8%. Economists had anticipated slight increases in both metrics, suggesting inflationary pressures may be stabilizing—a development that could influence the Federal Reserve’s upcoming decisions on interest rates.
Sector Highlights: Airlines Drop, Energy Rallies
Travel and industrial stocks were among the biggest decliners. Airline shares tumbled, with the NYSE Arca Airline Index down 3.4%. Steel producers also faltered, dragging the NYSE Arca Steel Index lower by 1.5%.
Retailers and homebuilders posted losses as well, reflecting broader concerns over consumer resilience. On the flip side, energy stocks outperformed, supported by surging crude oil prices amid mounting geopolitical uncertainty.