Consumer prices across the Eurozone edged slightly higher in August, remaining near the European Central Bank’s 2% target, suggesting a relatively stable inflation environment that may encourage policymakers to maintain interest rates after a series of swift reductions.
Reports in the media have indicated that the ECB is expected to hold rates steady at its upcoming meeting this month. However, concerns over a slowing broader Eurozone economy could reignite discussion about potential rate cuts in the autumn.
The ECB kept its key interest rate at 2% in July, with President Christine Lagarde describing policy as being in a “good place.” This decision concluded a year-long cycle of rate cuts, even as trade tensions and geopolitical volatility continued to cast uncertainty over the economic outlook.
Flash estimates from Eurostat show the headline consumer price index for the twelve months to August at 2.1%, up slightly from 2.0% in July, in line with expectations.
“The small increase in headline inflation […] makes little difference for policymakers at the ECB who look certain to leave interest rates unchanged at next week’s meeting and probably for several months beyond that,” analysts at Capital Economics noted.
They highlighted that inflation in the services sector, a key area closely watched by the ECB, “came down a touch” from 3.2% in July to 3.1% in August. This represents the lowest rate of services inflation since March 2022 and “should provide some reassurance for policymakers that domestic” price pressures are continuing to ease.
Meanwhile, underlying “core” CPI, which excludes volatile items such as food and energy, ticked up to 2.3%, matching July’s pace and slightly above the 2.2% forecast by economists.
The ECB’s next policy meeting is scheduled for September 11, with expectations that rates will be left unchanged. Looking further ahead, some analysts see the possibility of a rate cut near the end of 2025 or early 2026 to prevent inflation from persistently falling below the 2% target.
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