Author: Fiona Craig

  • Markets steady as investors await Fed decision, earnings deluge and fresh tariff rhetoric: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Wall Street

    Markets steady as investors await Fed decision, earnings deluge and fresh tariff rhetoric: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Wall Street

    U.S. stock futures were little changed at the start of the week, with investors positioning for a key Federal Reserve rate decision and a heavy flow of corporate earnings. Sentiment is also being shaped by renewed tariff threats from President Donald Trump and lingering concerns tied to unrest in Minneapolis. Against this backdrop, gold climbed to another all-time high.

    Futures hold near flat

    U.S. equity futures hovered around the flat line on Monday as traders braced for a packed calendar that includes the Fed’s policy announcement and a wave of quarterly results.

    By 03:00 ET, Dow futures were unchanged, S&P 500 futures slipped 4 points, or 0.1%, and Nasdaq 100 futures declined 30 points, or 0.1%.

    Wall Street closed Friday on a mixed note, but all three major indices — the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite — finished the week in negative territory.

    Investor sentiment was dampened late last week by cautious guidance from chipmaker Intel (NASDAQ:INTC), whose shareholder base includes AI leader Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) and the U.S. government. Markets continue to question when heavy spending on artificial intelligence will translate into meaningful profit growth for companies tied to the technology.

    At the same time, there were signs that geopolitical strains, which weighed heavily on equities during the previous week, may be easing. Traders also reviewed data pointing to a still-resilient U.S. economy, albeit one increasingly driven by higher-income consumers and large corporations.

    Fed meeting in focus amid leadership uncertainty

    Attention now turns to the Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, which concludes Wednesday with a rate decision.

    The central bank is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged in a 3.5% to 3.75% range after a series of cuts late last year aimed at supporting a slowing labor market. Despite President Trump’s repeated calls for aggressive easing, analysts cite strong economic growth, low unemployment and elevated equity valuations as reasons for the Fed to pause.

    Also in focus is Trump’s ongoing clash with Fed Chair Jerome Powell, which has raised questions about the central bank’s independence. Earlier this month, Powell said the Justice Department had opened a criminal investigation into him — a move he characterized as politically motivated.

    Powell is set to step down as Fed chair in May, though it remains unclear whether he will remain on the policy-setting board. Trump has hinted he may already have a preferred successor, with prediction markets increasingly favoring BlackRock executive Rick Rider over former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh.

    “The focus will be on President Trump’s imminent nomination for the new Fed Chair, the upcoming data, and whether that person can corral the rest of the committee into further cuts,” analysts at ING said.

    Trump renews tariff warning toward Canada

    Trade tensions resurfaced over the weekend as Trump warned he would impose a 100% tariff on Canada if Ottawa were to reach a trade agreement with China.

    Trump targeted Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who recently visited China and argued at the World Economic Forum in Davos that smaller nations must push back against economic pressure from global powers.

    “China will eat Canada alive, completely devour it, including the destruction of their businesses, social fabric, and general way of life,” Trump wrote, adding that “all Canadian goods and products coming into the U.S.A.” would face a 100% levy if a deal were signed.

    Carney responded by saying Canada has “no intention” of pursuing a free trade agreement with China, emphasizing that Ottawa would honor its commitments under the existing agreement with the U.S. and Mexico.

    “[W]e don’t think investors need to spend a lot of time worrying about Trump’s 100% Canada tariff actually coming to fruition, but the fact he continues to impetuously make these threats is gradually undermining sentiment,” analysts at Vital Knowledge noted.

    Shutdown fears resurface after Minneapolis unrest

    Concerns about another U.S. government shutdown have resurfaced following renewed unrest in Minneapolis, where protesters clashed with federal immigration authorities.

    According to the Wall Street Journal, several Democratic senators who previously sought to avoid a shutdown after last year’s record 43-day closure are now adopting a tougher stance. The shift follows the shooting of a man by a U.S. Border Patrol officer in Minneapolis.

    Some Democrats have indicated they will oppose funding for agencies overseeing U.S. Border Patrol and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, calling for tighter oversight of enforcement practices. Republicans retain a Senate majority, but not enough to pass most legislation without some Democratic support.

    Gold rally extends to fresh records

    Gold surged past $5,100 an ounce on Monday, extending last week’s sharp rally as investors flocked to the safe-haven asset amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.

    The precious metal gained more than 8% last week and is up nearly 17% so far this year, driven by geopolitical risks, expectations of easier U.S. monetary policy later in 2026 and sustained demand from central banks.

  • EssilorLuxottica shares edge lower on smartglasses patent lawsuit

    EssilorLuxottica shares edge lower on smartglasses patent lawsuit

    Shares in EssilorLuxottica (EU:EL) slipped about 1% after reports emerged that the eyewear group has been named in a patent infringement lawsuit brought by Solos Technology, focused on smartglasses-related innovations.

    According to Bloomberg, Solos Technology has filed suit against both EssilorLuxottica and Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META), alleging infringement of patents covering multimodal sensing, audio processing, intelligent assistance and integrated system architectures designed for real-time user interaction in smart eyewear.

    Solos maintains that it secured the relevant intellectual property several years before the defendants began developing rival products. The complaint is centred on Meta’s Ray-Ban Meta Gen 1 smartglasses, though it also argues that subsequent versions continue to rely on the same patented technologies. Oakley, one of EssilorLuxottica’s brands, is also named in the filing. Solos is seeking damages running into the billions of dollars, as well as an injunction to prevent any further alleged infringement.

    EssilorLuxottica has declined to comment on the case, pointing to its blackout period ahead of full-year 2025 results due to be released on February 11.

    Commenting on the situation, analysts at Jefferies warned: “A settlement and/or temporary injunction on smartglasses sales would be a worst-case scenario based on historical precedents and Solos’s claims.”

    The lawsuit further alleges that Meta employees became familiar with Solos’s technology through reviews of technical documentation and by hiring individuals with prior knowledge of the systems. It also claims that personnel linked to EssilorLuxottica tested Solos’s technologies over a number of years at industry events.

    Both EssilorLuxottica and Meta are expected to strongly contest the allegations.

  • European shares muted at the open as investors brace for Fed decision and earnings rush: DAX, CAC, FTSE100

    European shares muted at the open as investors brace for Fed decision and earnings rush: DAX, CAC, FTSE100

    European equity markets began the week on a cautious footing on Monday, with investors reluctant to take strong positions amid lingering geopolitical uncertainty, an upcoming Federal Reserve policy decision and a packed schedule of corporate earnings.

    By 08:05 GMT, Germany’s DAX was up 0.1% and the UK’s FTSE 100 added 0.2%, while France’s CAC 40 edged 0.1% lower.

    U.S.–Canada tensions remain elevated

    While recent concerns around U.S. President Donald Trump’s stance on Greenland and the risk of a transatlantic trade dispute appear to have eased, broader geopolitical risks remain in focus.

    Over the weekend, Trump warned that the U.S. would impose a 100% tariff on Canada should Ottawa strike a trade agreement with China. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney responded by saying Canada has no plans to pursue a free trade deal with China, though the exchange highlighted ongoing friction between the two neighbouring countries.

    German Ifo data takes back seat to Fed meeting

    Europe’s key data release on Monday is the German Ifo business climate survey, which is expected to signal improving corporate sentiment in the eurozone’s largest economy.

    Even so, market attention is firmly centred on the U.S. Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, which concludes on Wednesday. Investors widely expect interest rates to be left unchanged following three consecutive cuts, and will scrutinise the Fed’s statement and comments from Chair Jerome Powell for guidance on the future direction of monetary policy.

    Corporate focus: Ryanair and S4 Capital

    In company news, Ryanair (LSE:0A2U) said it expects full-year profit after tax to be roughly one-third higher than last year, supported by stronger-than-expected fare growth. Average fares are now forecast to rise by more than the 7% annual increase projected in November.

    That said, third-quarter profit fell sharply compared with a year earlier, largely due to an €85 million charge linked to a fine imposed by Italy’s competition authority.

    Meanwhile, digital advertising group S4 Capital (LSE:SFOR) said its full-year 2025 trading performance has exceeded both the revised guidance issued in November and current market expectations.

    Across the Atlantic, Wall Street is set for a heavy earnings week, with more than 90 S&P 500 companies due to report, including Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META) and Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT). So far this reporting season, 76% of companies have beaten expectations, according to FactSet data.

    Oil prices consolidate after recent rally

    Oil prices edged slightly lower on Monday, pausing after recent gains driven by renewed tensions between the U.S. and Iran and severe winter weather across parts of the United States.

    Brent crude slipped 0.2% to $64.92 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate fell 0.2% to $60.93. Both benchmarks rose 2.7% last week, finishing Friday at their highest levels since January 14.

    On Thursday, Trump said the U.S. had an “armada” heading toward Iran, one of the Middle East’s largest oil producers, with a U.S. aircraft carrier strike group and additional military assets expected to arrive in the region in the coming days.

    Separately, winter storms in the U.S. disrupted crude oil and natural gas production and drove sharp increases in spot power prices.

  • FTSE 100 today: Index steady after turbulent week, sterling above $1.36; Ryanair in spotlight

    FTSE 100 today: Index steady after turbulent week, sterling above $1.36; Ryanair in spotlight

    UK equities opened little changed on Monday after a volatile previous week that was unsettled by tariff threats from U.S. President Donald Trump linked to Greenland. Sterling strengthened above $1.36, while major European markets showed mixed early moves.

    By 09:05 GMT, the FTSE 100 was flat, while the pound rose 0.2% against the dollar to trade at 1.3670. On the continent, Germany’s DAX edged up 0.1%, while France’s CAC 40 slipped 0.1%.

    UK round-up

    Ryanair Holdings PLC (LSE:0A2U) reported a sharp fall in third-quarter profit, weighed down by a sizeable penalty from Italian regulators. The budget airline posted profit after exceptional items of €30 million for the quarter ended December 31, down 80% from €149 million a year earlier. Ryanair said the decline was driven by an €85 million charge linked to a fine imposed by Italy’s competition authority.

    In separate updates, S4 Capital PLC (LSE:SFOR) said its full-year 2025 trading performance came in ahead of both its revised guidance issued in November and current market expectations. The digital marketing group exceeded forecasts for £664 million of net revenue and £75 million of operational EBITDA, delivering an EBITDA margin of around 12% despite an 8.5% fall in like-for-like net revenue.

    Meanwhile, infrastructure specialist Costain Group (LSE:COST) said its FY25 adjusted operating profit was in line with market forecasts. Net cash increased to £190 million, ahead of the £171 million consensus estimate, while adjusted operating margins exceeded the group’s 4.5% run-rate target. Costain noted solid trading through the year, with second-half revenue expected to match the £525 million recorded in the first half as projects reached completion.

    Elsewhere, shares in Spire Healthcare Group (LSE:SPI) jumped more than 16% after the hospital operator confirmed it is in early-stage discussions with private equity firms. The company named Bridgepoint Advisers Limited and Triton Investment Advisers LLP as parties involved in talks under a strategic review announced in September.

  • Pan African Resources posts 51% jump in gold output, declares interim dividend

    Pan African Resources posts 51% jump in gold output, declares interim dividend

    Pan African Resources PLC (LSE:PAF) said on Monday that gold production for the six months ended December 2025 (H1 FY26) rose 51% year on year to 128,296 ounces.

    The group said output is expected to increase further in the second half of the financial year, leaving it on course to deliver its full-year production targets.

    Pan African Resources also indicated that it expects to eliminate net debt entirely by the end of February 2026.

    In addition, the company announced a proposed interim dividend of 12 South African cents per share.

  • Jefferies upgrades Hermès to “buy,” highlights affluent Chinese demand

    Jefferies upgrades Hermès to “buy,” highlights affluent Chinese demand

    Jefferies has raised its recommendation on Hermès International SCA (EU:RMS) to “buy” from “hold” and lifted its price target to €2,400 from €2,250. The brokerage pointed to Hermès’ exposure to higher-spending luxury clients and a margin profile that stands out versus peers.

    The rating change comes against what Jefferies described as an increasingly uneven backdrop for the global luxury industry, where spending trends are being driven more by wealth concentration than by a broad-based recovery in consumer demand.

    Hermès sits firmly in what Jefferies defines as the “ultra-luxury” segment, alongside Ferrari and Brunello Cucinelli. Within this cohort, the broker said Hermès has a particularly strong tilt toward very important and very very important clients, with China standing out as a key market. Jefferies also flagged early signs of stabilization in China’s quota ratios as supportive of its more positive stance.

    For valuation, Jefferies applies a 2027 calendar-year price-to-earnings multiple of 46.0x, compared with a post-pandemic average CY2 PE of 44.3x. Based on the new €2,400 target, the shares offer a potential upside of 14.4% from current levels. While the stock trades at a premium to much of the sector, Jefferies attributes this to Hermès’ superior and more resilient profitability.

    The broker forecasts Hermès’ EBIT margin at 40% in 2026 and 40.2% in 2027, comfortably above most listed luxury peers. Underlying EBIT for 2026 is estimated at €6.80 billion, up 6.8% year on year, with group net profit projected at €5.05 billion, representing growth of 12.6%.

    Jefferies expects diluted earnings per share of €47.55 in 2026, increasing to €52.12 in 2027. Dividends per share are forecast at €28.53 for 2026 and €31.27 for 2027.

    According to the brokerage, Hermès’ valuation tends to track profitability more closely than near-term total shareholder return expectations. In cross-sector comparisons, the group ranks near the top on both EBIT margins and valuation multiples, which Jefferies said reflects its strong exposure to wealthy consumers during a period of uneven global wealth creation.

    Jefferies added that demand-side dynamics remain the main engine of growth in the luxury sector, rather than supply-driven initiatives. In that context, Hermès’ client base is more concentrated in regions and income brackets that continue to benefit from rising equity markets.

    The report notes that the Asia-Pacific region accounts for around 35% of Hermès’ sales in China and 24% in APAC excluding China, broadly in line with sector averages, but with a greater skew toward higher-spending customers.

  • ECR Minerals Starts Gold Production at Raglan, Marking Shift to Producer Status

    ECR Minerals Starts Gold Production at Raglan, Marking Shift to Producer Status

    ECR Minerals (LSE:ECR) has commenced its production plan at the fully permitted Raglan alluvial gold project in central Queensland, taking the company into initial gold production and the early stages of cash flow generation.

    Operational and financial highlights

    The site team has identified priority areas for trenching and is optimising mining and processing equipment, with particular focus on the 60 tonnes-per-hour wash plant. The company also plans to revisit previously mined areas at greater depth, aiming to replicate the strong 91.7% gold recovery rates achieved at the nearby Blue Mountain project. Members of the board are travelling to Queensland to oversee commissioning activities, assess early grade performance and hold discussions with a potential off-taker covering production from both Raglan and Blue Mountain.

    Raglan benefits from existing, turnkey infrastructure and a low-capital development pathway, which management believes will allow operational synergies with Blue Mountain. Early cash flow from these projects is expected to help fund further work at the larger Lolworth gold-silver project and support ECR’s transition from a pure exploration business to an operating gold producer in Queensland and Victoria. The move comes against a backdrop of historically high gold and silver prices, which management sees as supportive of the strategy.

    More about ECR Minerals

    ECR Minerals plc is a gold exploration and development company with projects in Australia, operating through three wholly owned subsidiaries across Queensland and Victoria. Its portfolio includes the Bailieston, Creswick and Tambo gold projects in Victoria, alongside the Raglan and Blue Mountain alluvial gold operations and the large-scale Lolworth gold-silver exploration area in Queensland. Together, these assets position ECR as an emerging regional gold producer with ongoing exploration upside and significant accumulated tax losses in Australia.

  • S4 Capital Outperforms 2025 Expectations, Reduces Debt and Proposes Dividend

    S4 Capital Outperforms 2025 Expectations, Reduces Debt and Proposes Dividend

    S4 Capital (LSE:SFOR) has reported full-year trading for 2025 that came in ahead of the downgraded guidance issued in November and exceeded current market expectations for both net revenue and operational EBITDA. This performance was delivered despite a like-for-like net revenue decline of around 8.5%, with operational EBITDA margins settling at approximately 12%.

    Operational and financial highlights

    The group made notable progress in strengthening its balance sheet, with net debt now expected to be materially lower than previously forecast. Leverage is projected at roughly 1.1 times operational EBITDA, comfortably below the company’s target ceiling of 1.5 times. Reflecting this improvement and management’s confidence in the business trajectory, S4 Capital has proposed a final dividend of 1p per share.

    While the year-end outcome was better than anticipated, the company acknowledged that further work is required to rebuild sustainable revenue and margin growth from 2026 onwards. Client spending remains cautious amid an uncertain macroeconomic environment, and the group continues to adapt its offering to reflect the increasing adoption of emerging technologies across marketing and advertising services.

    From an investment perspective, the outlook remains mixed. Revenue volatility, recent losses and historically elevated leverage continue to weigh on the fundamental picture. However, share price technicals are supportive, with an established uptrend, although momentum indicators appear stretched. Valuation signals are also mixed, with a negative P/E ratio offset in part by a dividend yield of around 4.5%. Management commentary points to improving cash generation and debt metrics, but with ongoing pressure on top-line growth and margins.

    More about S4 Capital

    S4 Capital plc is a digital-only advertising and marketing services group serving global, multinational, regional and local clients, as well as influencer-led and digitally native brands. The business operates a unitary model that integrates marketing and technology services, employing around 6,300 people across 33 countries. Approximately 80% of net revenue is generated in the Americas, with the remainder split between Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia-Pacific, as the group works toward a more balanced long-term geographic mix.

  • Rockfire Extends High-Grade Zinc Mineralisation to the South at Greece’s Molaoi Project

    Rockfire Extends High-Grade Zinc Mineralisation to the South at Greece’s Molaoi Project

    Rockfire Resources (LSE:ROCK) has restarted diamond drilling at its wholly owned Molaoi zinc project in Greece, as part of efforts to upgrade the existing JORC Inferred Mineral Resource to Indicated category. The latest drilling has confirmed that mineralisation extends further south and remains open in that direction.

    Operational and financial highlights

    The fourth drill hole of the current campaign, HMO-011, returned encouraging portable XRF results, identifying multiple narrow but high-grade intervals containing zinc, silver, lead and barium. The presence of barium supports the company’s evolving geological interpretation, pointing to an epithermal overprint on a volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) system.

    Alongside drilling, Rockfire is progressing a range of technical workstreams aimed at de-risking the project. These include hydrology and ecological studies, the engagement of SLR Consulting to refine the mineralisation model, and the evaluation of geophysical survey options. Together, these steps are intended to support future feasibility studies and advance Molaoi toward development readiness.

    From an investment standpoint, the outlook remains constrained by weak financial fundamentals, with the company currently pre-revenue, loss-making and generating negative free cash flow. Market technicals also remain subdued, with the share price trading below key moving averages. Valuation indicators offer limited support, reflecting ongoing losses and the absence of dividend yield.

    More about Rockfire Resources

    Rockfire Resources plc is a London-listed exploration company focused on gold, base metals and critical minerals. Its flagship asset is the high-grade Molaoi zinc, lead, silver and germanium deposit in Greece, which hosts a JORC Inferred Mineral Resource of 15 million tonnes grading 7.26% zinc, 1.75% lead and 39.5 g/t silver. In addition, the company holds a portfolio of gold, copper and silver projects in Queensland, Australia, including the Plateau and Marengo projects, which are being advanced through farm-in arrangements with ASX-listed partners.

  • Costain Unlocks Capital for Higher Shareholder Returns Following Pension Agreement and Strong FY25 Performance

    Costain Unlocks Capital for Higher Shareholder Returns Following Pension Agreement and Strong FY25 Performance

    Costain (LSE:COST) has agreed revised terms for its defined benefit pension scheme, removing a long-standing dividend parity restriction and eliminating the requirement for additional cash contributions through to 2031. The change releases capital to support enhanced shareholder returns, reflecting the company’s strengthened balance sheet, pension scheme surplus and robust trading performance in FY25.

    Operational and financial highlights

    On the back of its improved financial position, the board plans to adopt a new dividend policy targeting 3.0x cover. This shift is expected to almost double cash dividends in FY26. In addition, Costain intends to launch a £20 million share buyback programme next year, while continuing to assess its capital structure for the potential of further shareholder distributions.

    Operationally, FY25 trading is expected to be in line with market profit forecasts. Adjusted operating margins are anticipated to exceed the group’s 4.5% target, while year-end net cash is projected at around £190 million, ahead of consensus expectations, supported in part by favourable working capital timing.

    The group has also secured a number of significant long-duration contract wins, most notably its appointment as a utilities delivery partner at Sellafield under a framework valued at up to £1 billion over 15 years. Additional awards across nuclear and highways further underpin management’s confidence in continued progress during FY26, with expectations of a more pronounced improvement in performance from FY27 onwards.

    From an investment perspective, Costain’s outlook is supported by a solid financial base, positive share price technicals and supportive corporate developments. While operating margins remain relatively modest and cash flow efficiency has shown some softening, valuation appears reasonable and recent contract momentum strengthens the overall investment case.

    More about Costain

    Costain Group PLC is a UK-based infrastructure solutions provider delivering complex engineering and construction projects across the transport, water, energy and defence sectors. The company focuses on providing predictable, sustainable and digitally enabled solutions that support a more resilient, connected and decarbonised UK infrastructure network.