U.S. stock futures traded mixed early Wednesday as investors braced for a series of major market catalysts — from the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision to earnings from the world’s biggest tech companies, while geopolitical attention turned to President Donald Trump’s trip to South Korea ahead of a potential meeting with China’s Xi Jinping.
At 03:38 ET, Dow futures edged down 31 points (–0.1%), while S&P 500 futures gained 17 points (+0.2%) and Nasdaq 100 futures climbed 113 points (+0.4%). On Tuesday, Wall Street’s main indexes closed at record highs for the third straight session, buoyed by optimism around artificial intelligence and upcoming policy easing.
Nvidia fuels rally, AI frenzy intensifies
The latest boost came from Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA), which revealed $500 billion in AI chip bookings and a deal to build seven new supercomputers for the U.S. Department of Energy. Shares surged nearly 5%, briefly bringing the company close to the $5 trillion valuation mark, reinforcing its status as a barometer for both AI enthusiasm and overall market sentiment.
Tech earnings dominate the spotlight
The earnings spotlight now shifts to other tech giants. Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META), and Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOG) are set to release their quarterly results after the closing bell, followed later this week by Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) and Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN).
Given their sheer market size, these companies’ results are expected to heavily influence U.S. equity momentum into year-end. Investors will focus on updates about AI-related spending plans, as the competition to develop and monetize artificial intelligence continues to escalate across Silicon Valley.
Fed rate cut expected — focus on Powell’s tone
The Federal Reserve concludes its two-day meeting later today, with markets fully pricing in a 25-basis-point rate cut, bringing rates down to the 3.75%–4.00% range. However, attention will center on Chair Jerome Powell’s commentary, particularly on whether another rate reduction might follow in December.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) faces a delicate balance between supporting growth and keeping inflation in check. While inflation data for September showed only a moderate uptick, the U.S. government shutdown has deprived policymakers of fresh labor data, forcing them to rely on alternative economic indicators.
The Fed’s recent pivot toward monetary easing came after signs of slowing employment growth — a trend that could be reinforced if Powell adopts a dovish tone later today.
Trump’s diplomatic push in South Korea
Amid the macro focus, investors are also monitoring President Trump’s visit to Asia, which could impact trade relations between Washington and Beijing.
Trump arrived in Gyeongju, South Korea, where he met President Lee Jae Myung and hinted at progress toward a trade agreement with Seoul, though officials downplayed immediate breakthroughs.
A meeting between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected Thursday in Busan, with discussions likely centered on tariffs and fentanyl export controls. Trump has suggested that a potential deal could include reduced U.S. levies on China in exchange for Beijing’s commitment to halt the export of fentanyl precursor chemicals.
Trump also indicated plans to discuss Nvidia’s advanced Blackwell AI chips with Xi — a sensitive topic, given U.S. export restrictions preventing sales of top-end AI processors to China.
Gold rebounds as traders weigh Fed and trade signals
In commodities, gold prices rebounded above the $4,000 per ounce level after two sessions of steep losses.
Spot gold rose 1.5% to $4,010.15, while U.S. gold futures gained 1.0% to $4,023.84. The metal had fallen to its lowest level since early October amid optimism over U.S.-China trade progress.
Expectations for lower U.S. interest rates, however, helped restore some demand for the non-yielding asset. A dovish Fed stance could support gold further, though hawkish signals or stronger dollar movements may limit gains.