European equity markets moved lower on Thursday as investors monitored developments in the Middle East, where the conflict has now entered its sixth day and continues to unsettle global markets.
By 08:02 GMT, the DAX was down 0.4%, while France’s CAC 40 also lost 0.4%. The UK’s FTSE 100 declined 0.1%.
Iran war testing “global economic resilience”
Hostilities in the Middle East escalated further after missile strikes by the United States and Israel against Iranian targets over the weekend triggered a broader confrontation. On Wednesday, a U.S. submarine sank an Iranian warship near Sri Lanka, while NATO air defence systems intercepted and destroyed an Iranian ballistic missile fired toward Turkey.
There are few indications that the conflict will de-escalate soon. The U.S. Senate rejected, largely along party lines, a proposal intended to halt the air campaign and require congressional authorization for further military action.
At the same time, Mojtaba Khamenei, son of Iran’s slain supreme leader, has reportedly emerged as a leading candidate to succeed him, according to the White House—an indication that Tehran is unlikely to retreat under pressure.
Kristalina Georgieva warned that the crisis was testing “global economic resilience”.
“This conflict, if proven to be prolonged, has obvious potential to affect global energy prices, market sentiments, growth and inflation. And it would place new demands on the shoulders of policy-makers everywhere,” she said earlier Thursday.
Eurozone retail sales data due
Investor sentiment has also been affected by concerns that surging energy prices could drive inflation higher across Europe, a region heavily dependent on imported energy. This has raised speculation that the European Central Bank might be forced to tighten monetary policy.
However, François Villeroy de Galhau said Thursday he currently sees no justification for the ECB to increase interest rates.
He added that while the conflict could push inflation upward and weigh on economic growth, the scale of the impact would largely depend on how long the crisis lasts.
Investors will later receive the latest eurozone retail sales data. Economists expect the January reading to rise 0.3% month-on-month, equivalent to a 1.7% increase compared with the same period last year.
Earlier Thursday, China set its 2026 economic growth target at between 4.5% and 5%, slightly below the roughly 5% pace achieved in 2025 and the lowest official target since 1991.
Corporate earnings in focus
The corporate earnings season also continued across Europe.
UK consumer goods group Reckitt Benckiser Group plc (LSE:RKT) reported fourth-quarter like-for-like net sales growth above expectations, supported by strong demand in emerging markets, and said it anticipates its core businesses expanding by 4%–5% in 2026.
German logistics company Deutsche Post AG (TG:DHL) projected higher operating profit for 2026, broadly in line with market forecasts despite mounting geopolitical uncertainty.
Swiss insurer Zurich Insurance Group (TG:ZFIN) reported record annual profit in 2025, helped by a strong performance from a U.S. business in which it holds no ownership stake and a notably quiet catastrophe year.
Dermatology specialist Galderma Group AG (BIT:1GALD) more than doubled its peak sales target for the skin treatment Nemluvio to above $4 billion after reporting annual net sales exceeding $5 billion for the first time.
German residential landlord LEG Immobilien SE (TG:LEGG) also released full-year 2025 results that beat estimates on several key metrics and reaffirmed its 2026 outlook, although rising vacancy levels and a partially share-based dividend moderated the overall performance.
Oil prices extend gains
Oil prices continued climbing on Thursday, building on the rally seen earlier in the week as escalating tensions in the Middle East fuelled fears of supply disruptions from a key producing region.
Brent crude futures rose 2.9% to $83.75 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude gained 3.2% to $77.08.
Both benchmarks have now posted gains for five consecutive sessions. Brent has climbed to its highest level since July 2024 as traders remain concerned about supply risks tied to the conflict, particularly around shipments passing through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz.
Iran has targeted oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz—through which roughly one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies pass—effectively halting traffic through the critical maritime chokepoint.









