UK defence stocks moved lower on Monday after Prime Minister Keir Starmer indicated that Britain could revisit participation in a future European Union defence funding initiative.
Speaking ahead of meetings with EU officials in London later this week, Starmer said the government would consider taking part in a possible second, multi-billion-euro expansion of the EU’s SAFE loans programme. The comments weighed on the sector, with BAE Systems (LSE:BAES) down 2.7% by 08:37 GMT, while Babcock (LSE:BAB), Rolls-Royce (LSE:RR.) and QinetiQ (LSE:QQ.) each fell by around 1%.
The European Commission is currently assessing a new round of SAFE funding as Europe looks to accelerate defence spending amid rising tensions linked to Russia and growing uncertainty over long-term US security commitments under President Donald Trump. The original €150 billion SAFE scheme enables the EU to raise funds in capital markets and lend them to member states over long maturities to finance defence projects ranging from ammunition to drones and missile systems.
The UK had previously explored joining the initial SAFE programme, but talks collapsed in November after London declined to make a financial contribution, undermining efforts to reset post-Brexit relations with Brussels. Asked whether the UK would pursue a revised SAFE structure, Starmer stressed the need for Europe to move faster on defence.
“Europe, including the UK, needs to do more on security and defence — that’s an argument I’ve been making for many months now,” he said. “That should require us to look at schemes like SAFE and others to see whether there is a way in which we can work more closely together.”
“Whether it’s SAFE or other initiatives, it makes sense for Europe in the broadest sense — the EU plus other European countries — to deepen cooperation,” he added.
While the UK would not be able to apply directly for SAFE loans, joining as a third country could allow British defence companies to bid for EU-backed procurement contracts. Starmer is also seeking to build on recent bilateral defence agreements, with further deals under discussion. Norway has signed a £10 billion agreement for anti-submarine warfare vessels to be built in the UK, while Britain has agreed an £8 billion deal to sell 20 Typhoon fighter jets to Turkey.
EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic and other senior EU officials are due in London this week for broader talks covering trade, defence and cooperation.









