European equities traded without a clear direction on Thursday, as investors weighed geopolitical developments involving Greenland and Iran alongside stronger-than-expected economic data from the UK.
By 08:20 GMT, Germany’s DAX was down 0.2% and the UK’s FTSE 100 slipped 0.1%, while France’s CAC 40 edged 0.1% higher.
Greenland and Iran in the spotlight
Geopolitical considerations remained front and centre after US President Donald Trump struck an optimistic tone on the prospects of an agreement over Greenland, following high-level discussions involving US, Danish and Greenlandic officials.
“I think something will work out,” Trump said in reference to Greenland, even as Denmark’s foreign minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen cautioned that there remains a “fundamental disagreement” between Copenhagen and Washington after talks at the White House.
The comments followed meetings in Washington between Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance. In response to the situation, French President Emmanuel Macron convened an emergency defence cabinet. France has also sent military personnel to Greenland to take part in an exercise organised by Denmark and Greenland, which is an overseas Danish territory.
Several allied nations, including Germany, Norway and Sweden, have already begun deploying troops to Greenland as a show of support.
Sentiment was also helped by signs of easing tension around Iran. Trump said he had been informed that killings linked to Iran’s crackdown on protests were subsiding and added that he believed there was currently no plan for large-scale executions. His remarks followed heightened concern in the region that the US could launch strikes, after repeated warnings of possible intervention in support of Iranian protesters.
UK economy rebounds in November
Away from geopolitics, data published earlier on Thursday showed that the UK economy expanded by 0.3% in November, beating expectations for a 0.1% increase on the month.
The Bank of England expects the economy to have recorded flat growth over the October-to-December 2025 period, although it estimates that underlying growth is running at around 0.2% per quarter.
Corporate updates in focus
In corporate news, Richemont (BIT:1CFR) drew attention after reporting a rise in third-quarter sales, with strong demand in the Americas, Japan and the Middle East helping to offset currency headwinds.
In the UK, Mitchells & Butlers (LSE:MAB) posted a robust start to the year, reporting like-for-like sales growth of 4.5% in the first quarter, underlining continued outperformance across its estate.
Housebuilder Taylor Wimpey (LSE:TW.) said it expects operating margins to come under pressure in 2026, citing a weaker opening order book and softer pricing on bulk sales.
Asset manager Schroders (LSE:SDR) also featured after saying its 2025 annual results are expected to exceed market expectations, supported by rising income and stable costs.
Looking ahead to the US session, investors are awaiting further bank earnings from Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) and Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS), along with results from investment manager BlackRock (NYSE:BLK).
Oil prices slide
Oil prices fell sharply, snapping a five-day rally, after Trump signalled a more restrained stance on Iran, easing fears of near-term supply disruptions.
Brent crude futures dropped 2.9% to $64.57 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 2.8% to $60.26 a barrel. The declines followed gains of more than 10% over the previous five sessions, which had lifted prices to multi-month highs amid concerns that unrest in Iran could lead to US military action and disrupt production or shipping routes.
Trump reiterated on Wednesday that he had been told killings linked to Iran’s protest crackdown were easing and said he believed there was no current plan for mass executions.