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  • XTB Posts Strong Q2 2025 Profits Despite Flat Revenue, Driven by Record Trading Volumes and Client Growth

    XTB Posts Strong Q2 2025 Profits Despite Flat Revenue, Driven by Record Trading Volumes and Client Growth

    Leading retail forex and CFD broker XTB (WSE:XTB) has reported a robust second quarter for 2025, with net profits rising 11% year-over-year to $58 million, despite revenue remaining flat at $155 million. The company’s performance underscores its resilience amid fluctuating market conditions and continued expansion in client acquisition.

    Record Trading Volumes Fuel Profit Growth

    XTB’s Q2 trading volumes surged to an average of $382 billion per month, marking a 22% increase from Q1’s $313 billion. This growth came even as profitability per $1 million in transaction volume dipped from 144 to 128, reflecting tighter margins in a volatile market environment.

    The quarter began with heightened market activity, largely attributed to geopolitical tensions stemming from President Donald Trump’s trade war, which later subsided, allowing markets to stabilize.

    Client Base Expansion Hits New Highs

    XTB’s client acquisition strategy continues to pay dividends. In the first half of 2025, the broker added 361,643 new clients, a 55.7% increase compared to the same period last year. The number of active clients also soared by 69.9% year-over-year, reaching 853,938.

    CFDs on Indices Lead Revenue Generation

    In terms of asset classes, CFDs based on indices dominated XTB’s revenue structure, accounting for 46.3% of total revenue in H1 2025. This was driven by high profitability from instruments tied to the US 100, German DAX (DE40), and US 500 indices.

    Commodities-based CFDs followed, contributing 33.1% of revenue, with strong performance from trades involving gold, crude oil, natural gas, and coffeeCurrency-based CFDs, including popular pairs like EUR/USD and Bitcoin, made up 15.6% of revenue, up from 10.3% the previous year.

    Cost Management Enhances Profitability

    XTB also reported a PLN 22.9 million reduction in operating expenses quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to a PLN 17.7 million cut in marketing costs. This strategic cost control helped bolster net profits despite flat revenue.

  • Predator Oil & Gas Progresses Moroccan Operations with MOU-3 Update

    Predator Oil & Gas Progresses Moroccan Operations with MOU-3 Update

    Predator Oil & Gas Holdings Plc, LSE:PRD, has provided an interim update on its MOU-3 well in Morocco, reporting successful perforation using larger perforating guns and ongoing efforts to resolve formation damage. Looking ahead, the company intends to apply a new well design for MOU-6 to reduce formation damage and boost reservoir performance. Notably, these operations were completed under budget, reflecting Predator’s strategic focus on operational efficiency and sustained exploration progress.

    Read the full RNS Here

    About Predator Oil & Gas Holdings Plc

    Predator Oil & Gas Holdings Plc is an exploration and production company with assets in Morocco and Trinidad. In Morocco, the company targets onshore gas opportunities, benefiting from attractive fiscal terms and strong gas pricing. In Trinidad, it is focused on optimizing output from mature oil fields, aiming to enhance production and unlock further development potential.

  • AETOS Capital Group Exits UK Market, Surrenders FCA Licence

    AETOS Capital Group Exits UK Market, Surrenders FCA Licence

    In a significant move reflecting broader industry trends, AETOS Capital Group, a global contracts for difference (CFD) broker, has officially relinquished its Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) licence, effectively ending its regulated operations in the United Kingdom.

    The decision, confirmed via the FCA’s public registry, indicates that AETOS UK has ceased all regulated activities and is in the process of winding down its UK business. The company cited “ceasing to trade” as the reason for the cancellation, a designation typically associated with administration, liquidation, or dissolution 

    UK Exit Follows Prolonged Inactivity

    AETOS’s UK entity had held its FCA licence since 2016 but had shown signs of declining activity in recent years. In the fiscal year 2024, the firm reported a turnover of £479,000, up from £399,000 the previous year. However, only £4,761 of that revenue came from brokerage commissions, with the bulk derived from management service fees 

    The company’s dwindling brokerage income and lack of new business appear to have prompted the strategic retreat. AETOS also filed a Solvency Statement with Companies House, a move often linked to capital restructuring or voluntary closure.

    Focus Shifts to Australia and Offshore Markets

    While AETOS is exiting the UK, it continues to operate under regulatory licences in Australia and Mauritius. Its Australian arm, AETOS Capital Group Pty Ltd, is regulated by ASIC, while its offshore operations are managed through AETOS Markets (M) Ltd, based in Mauritius 

    The group is ultimately controlled by Chinese entrepreneur Yongqiang Lu, and the brand remains active in Asia-Pacific and other emerging markets.

    Industry-Wide Trend of FCA Exits

    AETOS is not alone in its departure from the UK regulatory landscape. Several other CFD brokers, including ADSSTrivePro, and ICM.com, have either exited the UK market or are in the process of surrendering their FCA licences. Many cite increased regulatory pressure and limited retail profitability as key factors behind their decisions 

    What This Means for Clients

    With the FCA licence now surrendered, AETOS can no longer offer regulated financial products or services in the UK. Clients are advised to contact the company directly for information regarding account closures or fund withdrawals.

  • Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Futures Point to Strong Wall Street Open After Positive Earnings from Meta and Microsoft

    Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Futures Point to Strong Wall Street Open After Positive Earnings from Meta and Microsoft

    U.S. stock futures are signaling a solid gain at Thursday’s open, following a mixed and volatile trading day on Wednesday.

    Investor enthusiasm is being fueled by upbeat quarterly earnings reports from tech leaders Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META) and Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT).

    Shares of Meta Platforms, Facebook’s parent company, surged 11.3% in pre-market trading after the company delivered better-than-expected Q2 results and issued optimistic guidance for Q3 revenue.

    Microsoft’s stock also climbed sharply, gaining 8.8%, buoyed by fiscal Q4 results that topped analyst forecasts on both revenue and earnings.

    The positive sentiment in futures persisted after the Commerce Department released its June inflation data, showing consumer prices rose in line with expectations.

    After a slight pullback on Tuesday, Wednesday’s session was marked by uncertainty, with major indexes oscillating around the unchanged line before closing with mixed results.

    The Nasdaq Composite edged up 31.38 points (0.2%) to 21,129.67, the S&P 500 slipped 7.96 points (0.1%) to 6,362.90, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 171.71 points (0.4%) to 44,461.28.

    The mixed performance followed the Federal Reserve’s anticipated decision to keep interest rates steady in a divided vote. The Fed maintained the target range for the federal funds rate at 4.25% to 4.50%, emphasizing its goals of maximum employment and 2% inflation over the long term.

    However, two Fed governors—Michelle Bowman and Christopher Waller—voted to lower rates by 0.25 percentage points.

    In the press briefing, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said no decision has been made on rate cuts for September.

    “We don’t do that in advance,” Powell said. “We’ll be taking that information into consideration and all the other information we get as we make our decision.”

    On the economic front, ADP reported stronger-than-expected private sector job growth in July, with an increase of 104,000 jobs versus forecasts of 78,000.

    The Commerce Department also revealed that U.S. real GDP rebounded by 3.0% in Q2, surpassing the anticipated 2.5% increase, after a 0.5% contraction in Q1.

    This growth was largely driven by reduced imports, which positively affect GDP calculations, and higher consumer spending.

    Despite these gains, most sectors showed only mild movement, leading to a subdued market overall.

    Transportation stocks were a notable exception, with the Dow Jones Transportation Average dropping 3.0%.

    Gold stocks also declined sharply, as the NYSE Arca Gold Bugs Index fell 2.9%.

    Energy and commercial real estate sectors showed weakness, while semiconductor and brokerage shares ended the day higher.

    This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. It should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

  • DAX, CAC, FTSE100, European Markets Show Mixed Results Amid Earnings Reports and U.S. Tariff Developments

    DAX, CAC, FTSE100, European Markets Show Mixed Results Amid Earnings Reports and U.S. Tariff Developments

    European stock markets displayed a mixed performance on Thursday as investors absorbed a wave of corporate earnings and reacted to a series of trade and tariff announcements from U.S. President Donald Trump ahead of his Friday deadline.

    On the economic front, initial data indicated that inflation remained steady month-over-month in two key German regions during July.

    Meanwhile, Germany’s unemployment figures showed a modest increase of 2,000 in July, falling well short of analysts’ predictions, according to the labor office.

    In market movements, the U.K.’s FTSE 100 Index is up 0.3%, while Germany’s DAX Index slipped 0.2%, and France’s CAC 40 Index fell 0.4%.

    Among individual stocks, French utility giant Veolia Environnement (EU:VIE) dropped 1.7% after reporting a dip in first-half revenues.

    Specialty biopharma company Ipsen (EU:IPN) saw its shares decline 4% despite reporting strong half-year results and raising its full-year outlook.

    Hotel operator Accor (EU:AC) experienced a sharp 12% fall, following disappointing second-quarter revenue per available room (RevPAR) figures.

    In the airline sector, Lufthansa (TG:LHA) posted slight gains, while Air France-KLM (EU:AF) surged 4.3% on the back of stronger-than-expected second-quarter profits.

    Reinsurer SCOR (EU:SCR) shares fell 4% despite robust Q2 earnings.

    Bouygues (EU:EN), a diversified firm in construction, media, and telecoms, declined 3.4% after reporting weak organic growth for the first half of the year.

    French bank Societe Generale (EU:GLE) jumped 6.2% after raising its full-year profit guidance.

    Pharmaceutical company Sanofi (EU:SAN) saw its shares drop nearly 3% after missing profit expectations for the quarter.

    German defense electronics manufacturer Hensoldt (BIT:1HENS) rallied 3.5% following solid revenue growth and record order backlog in its first half of 2025 results.

    Swiss cement producer Holcim (TG:HLBN) climbed 1.1%, beating profit forecasts for the quarter.

    Steelmaker ArcelorMittal (EU:MT) slipped 3.6% after lowering its forecast for steel demand outside China.

    Aerospace companies Safran (EU:SAF) and Rolls-Royce Holdings (LSE:RR.) rose 4% and 9%, respectively, after boosting their profit outlooks.

    British American Tobacco (LSE:BATS) gained over 1% following better-than-expected first-half profits.

    Energy giant Shell (LSE:SHEL) advanced 1.5% after reporting strong quarterly earnings and announcing a $3.5 billion share buyback plan over the next three months.

    This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. It should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

  • Just Group shares surge after agreeing to Brookfield acquisition

    Just Group shares surge after agreeing to Brookfield acquisition

    Shares of Just Group PLC (LSE:JUST) skyrocketed by 67.9% on Thursday after the company revealed it has agreed to be acquired by a Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd subsidiary in a deal valued at 220p per share.

    The offer price implies a 75% premium over Just Group’s closing price on Wednesday and surpasses the company’s previous record high set in April 2016.

    This transaction assigns Just Group a valuation equivalent to roughly 1.1 times its FY 2024 Unrestricted Tier 1 capital (net of the final dividend), aligning with the valuation multiple Athora recently paid for PIC.

    As per the terms of the agreement, the acquisition is targeted to close in the first half of 2025. However, the purchasing entity retains the option to lower the offer if any dividends or capital returns are issued prior to completion.

    The transaction is expected to be carried out via a court-approved scheme of arrangement. Nonetheless, Brookfield reserves the right to pursue the deal through a Takeover Offer route if necessary approvals are obtained.

    Analysts at Jefferies believe the current proposal offers shareholders compelling value. “Thus, as the bid premium appears to offer very attractive upside, and has already received the support of management, we believe that investors should similarly support the deal,” they commented.

    The fact that the management has already endorsed the agreement increases the likelihood of a seamless completion, although the deal remains subject to regulatory clearance.

    This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. It should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

  • Standard Chartered Posts Strong Q2 Results, Surpassing Profit Forecasts by 23%

    Standard Chartered Posts Strong Q2 Results, Surpassing Profit Forecasts by 23%

    Standard Chartered (LSE:STAN) delivered a robust quarterly performance, beating profit expectations by a wide margin as strong non-interest income helped counterbalance margin compression.

    The bank reported a 23% upside in pre-tax profit compared to market forecasts—17% on an adjusted basis excluding a $93 million one-off gain from its Solv India deal. Total revenue came in 4% above analyst estimates, supported largely by gains in non-interest income. Meanwhile, operating expenses rose 2% above expectations.

    A key highlight of the quarter was the low level of credit losses, aided by a $44 million release in provisions within the Corporate & Institutional Banking unit. In a move welcomed by shareholders, Standard Chartered announced a $1.3 billion share repurchase program, slightly surpassing the expected $1.25 billion.

    Tangible net asset value per share increased 16% year-over-year, reflecting earnings growth and share count reduction. The bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 14.3%, 10 basis points above consensus and up 50 basis points from the previous quarter.

    Revised full-year revenue guidance now targets growth at the lower end of the 5–7% range, improving from previous projections that fell short of that band. Even at the lower bound, this implies a revenue beat of roughly $227 million versus consensus for the full year.

    Net interest income (NII) is forecast to decline slightly on a year-over-year basis, with a 2% drop expected. The bank’s net interest margin fell to 198 basis points, down 14 basis points from Q1 and 5 basis points lower than the same period last year. NII missed estimates by 2% and declined 3% sequentially due to interest rate impacts and lower deposit pass-through.

    In contrast, non-interest income surged 8% sequentially and 33% compared to the prior year, exceeding expectations by 16%. Stripping out the Solv India impact, it still grew 22% year-over-year and topped consensus by 6%. Strong performance in the Global Markets business—up 44% year-over-year, driven by a 52% increase in macro trading—was a major contributor. Wealth Solutions also performed well, with 20% growth from the same period last year.

    Operating costs rose 6% compared to the previous year, reflecting business expansion, inflationary pressures, FX effects, and higher deposit insurance expenses. The cost-to-income ratio climbed to 55%, up a percentage point from the prior quarter.

    Credit impairments were lower than expected, totaling $117 million—53% below consensus and 47% less than Q1. The cost of risk was calculated at 16 basis points, though the bank continues to guide for 30–35 basis points over the 2025–2026 horizon.

    Standard Chartered’s affluent banking division attracted $16 billion in net new assets during the quarter. The Hong Kong dollar now accounts for 30% of the bank’s interest rate sensitivity following a surge in deposits.

    Looking ahead, management reaffirmed its target of keeping 2026 costs below $12.3 billion, assuming constant currency levels.

    This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. It should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

  • Dollar Eyes First Monthly Rise of 2025 as Powell Signals Hawkish Stance

    Dollar Eyes First Monthly Rise of 2025 as Powell Signals Hawkish Stance

    The U.S. dollar edged slightly lower on Thursday but remained on course for its first monthly advance of the year, buoyed by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish comments following the central bank’s latest policy decision.

    As of 03:00 ET (08:00 GMT), the Dollar Index—measuring the greenback against six major peers—dipped 0.1% to 99.550. Despite the minor drop, the index hovered near a two-month peak and was poised to end the month with a gain of over 3%.

    Powell’s Comments Push Dollar Higher

    On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve opted to leave interest rates unchanged at the conclusion of its two-day meeting. The decision reflected ongoing strength in the labor market, low unemployment, and lingering inflationary pressures, according to the Fed’s statement.

    Chair Powell remained noncommittal on the timeline for potential rate cuts, opting for a cautious tone despite pressure from President Donald Trump to ease monetary policy.

    “Chair Powell’s press conference was hawkish,” analysts at ING noted. “He reiterated expectations for a short-lived inflationary impact and said a modestly restrictive policy was appropriate. He seemed to put himself on a collision course with President Trump by claiming the Fed was looking through inflation by not hiking.”

    Market expectations for a September rate cut have now declined, with CME Fed Fund futures showing a 45.7% probability—down from 63.4% before Powell’s remarks.

    However, not all voices within the central bank were aligned with Powell. Fed Governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman, both appointed by Trump, supported a 25 basis point cut, citing signs of softening in the labor market.

    Private payroll data released on Wednesday surprised to the upside, signaling continued labor market resilience. Investors will be watching Friday’s U.S. nonfarm payrolls report for July for further clarity.

    “Another data point worth noting is jobless claims, which have recently caught our attention after an unexpected six-week streak of declines. That’s the longest run since August-September 2022, and may be contributing to expectations of a resilient labour market,” ING added.

    Euro and Pound Struggle in July

    The euro rebounded slightly, with EUR/USD up 0.4% to 1.1447 after hitting a seven-week low the day before. Nonetheless, the common currency remained on track for a nearly 3% decline in July.

    In France, harmonised consumer prices rose by 0.9% year-over-year in July—slightly above the 0.8% consensus forecast.

    While eurozone GDP figures showed marginally better-than-expected growth in the second quarter, broader economic momentum remains sluggish. The region also faces increasing headwinds from newly imposed U.S. tariffs.

    “If the first leg of the EUR/USD correction was driven by the grim growth prospects for the eurozone after the EU-US trade deal, the drop to 1.14 was led by the Fed’s hawkish repricing,” said ING.

    “In our view, risks remain on the downside for EUR/USD, even though positioning is now looking considerably less stretched after the squeeze of dollar shorts since the start of the week.”

    Meanwhile, GBP/USD ticked up 0.1% to 1.3253. Despite the modest gain, sterling was still near a 2.5-month low and facing a monthly loss of nearly 3%.

    Yen Dips After BOJ Holds Rates, But Raises Forecasts

    In Asia, USD/JPY slipped 0.2% to 149.28 after the Bank of Japan left its interest rates steady, as widely anticipated.

    The BOJ also upgraded its inflation and GDP forecasts, expecting stronger price growth and economic expansion.

    Despite the upgrades, the central bank acknowledged that real interest rates remained low and signaled further hikes if inflation and output continue to rise in line with projections.

    Elsewhere, AUD/USD gained 0.5% to 0.6466, recouping some of the previous session’s losses. USD/CNY was largely flat at 7.1931 after disappointing July PMI data.

    Chinese manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMIs both contracted more than expected, with analysts attributing the declines to severe weather conditions.

    This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. It should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

  • Mondi posts slight miss on H1 EBITDA but stays optimistic for 2026

    Mondi posts slight miss on H1 EBITDA but stays optimistic for 2026

    Mondi plc (LSE:MNDI) announced its first-half 2025 EBITDA at €564 million on Thursday, falling short of analyst consensus of €580 million by 3%, with the second quarter notably weaker than expected.

    The packaging and paper specialist recorded €274 million in EBITDA for Q2, which included €16 million from forest fair value gains, marking a miss of over 6% compared to forecasts.

    This shortfall was mainly attributed to difficulties in the UFP division and adverse currency impacts in the Flexibles segment. Earnings per share reached €0.43, below the anticipated €0.47.

    Despite the earnings shortfall, Mondi reported strong cash flow generation, although its net debt to EBITDA ratio climbed to 2.5x following recent acquisitions, up from 1.7x in 2024. Return on capital employed dropped to 8.4% from 9.6% the previous year.

    On the upside, the company confirmed that its capital investment projects are progressing according to schedule, with planned expenditures of €50-75 million for 2025, most of which will occur in the latter half of the year.

    The acquisitions completed recently are expected to add roughly €30 million to this year’s results, while the company reaffirmed anticipated synergies of €22 million over three years, despite headwinds in the corrugated packaging market.

    Mondi kept its maintenance capital expenditure outlook steady at €20 million for H1 and €80 million for H2. Depreciation and amortization forecasts were revised upwards to €475-500 million (including acquisitions), from the prior range of €450-475 million. Finance costs are now projected at €100 million, higher than the earlier estimate of €90 million.

    Looking forward, Mondi highlighted the ongoing geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainties that may continue to challenge market conditions in the second half. The company remains committed to initiatives aimed at boosting productivity, cutting costs, and optimizing cash flow, while focusing on long-term growth opportunities in structurally expanding markets.

    Forest fair value gains totaled €18 million in the first half, falling within the company’s guidance range of €10-20 million, with €2 million recognized in Q1 and €16 million in Q2. The 2025 forest fair value target remains at €30-60 million.

    Mondi is well positioned to benefit from stronger earnings and free cash flow when the packaging industry eventually rebounds, supported by its efficient, well-invested assets and the returns expected from its €1.2 billion major capital investment plan.

    This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. It should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

  • Anglo American’s profit declines 20% amid weaker diamond demand and reduced copper output

    Anglo American’s profit declines 20% amid weaker diamond demand and reduced copper output

    Anglo American (LSE:AAL) announced on Thursday that its underlying earnings for the first half of 2025 fell 20% to $3 billion, compared to $3.7 billion in the same period last year. This drop was primarily driven by softer demand for rough diamonds and a decrease in copper production, which also caused the group’s EBITDA margin to contract from 37% to 32%.

    The downturn was mainly attributed to De Beers, which swung to a $189 million loss, down from a $30 million profit in H1 2024. Diamond output declined 23% to 10.2 million carats, with rough diamond sales volumes falling 13%. Meanwhile, the average price per carat decreased by 5% to $155, and unit costs edged up slightly from $85 to $87 per carat.

    Copper EBITDA shrank 14% to $1.76 billion, reflecting a 13% drop in production influenced by lower ore grades and water restrictions in Chile. Production from Chile fell sharply by 25%, although Quellaveco in Peru saw a 6% rise in output. Iron ore earnings remained steady at $1.41 billion, supported by a 2% increase in total production. Minas-Rio in Brazil boosted production by 7%, offsetting a 2% dip at South Africa’s Kumba mine.

    Group revenue from continuing operations reached $8.95 billion. Underlying earnings per share halved to $0.32 from $0.64. Anglo American held its interim dividend steady at $0.07 per share, amounting to $0.1 billion, consistent with its 40% payout ratio.

    Return on capital employed dropped to 9% from 12%, while net debt inched up slightly to $10.8 billion from $10.6 billion at the end of last year. Operating cash flow fell to $3.3 billion from $4 billion, with capital expenditures decreasing to $1.6 billion from $2.1 billion. However, free cash flow from continuing operations improved to $322 million from $214 million.

    The company reported $300 million in cost savings during the period and remains on track to achieve $500 million by the end of the year. Anglo American also completed the spin-off of Valterra Platinum and confirmed ongoing asset sales as part of its simplification strategy.

    Tax and royalty expenses dropped to $1.99 billion from $2.48 billion, while local procurement spending declined to $5.1 billion from $6.2 billion.

    Safety performance included two workplace fatalities—one in Brazil and one in Zimbabwe. The total recordable injury frequency rate improved to 1.20 per million hours worked from 1.69, and occupational disease cases decreased from nine to four.

    Production guidance for 2025 remains unchanged: copper output is expected between 380,000 and 410,000 tonnes in Chile and 310,000 to 340,000 tonnes in Peru. Iron ore production guidance is set at 35–37 million tonnes for Kumba, with similar volumes expected at Minas-Rio. De Beers anticipates diamond production between 20 and 23 million carats.

    This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. It should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.