US stock index futures advanced modestly on Friday as investors weighed fresh reports about OpenAI’s revenue expectations, prepared for quarterly earnings from Delta Air Lines and awaited an update on American consumer confidence.
Developments in the Middle East and a major wireless spectrum agreement involving SpaceX also attracted attention following a mixed session on Wall Street.
At 03:04 ET (07:04 GMT), futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average were 33 points higher, representing a 0.1% increase. S&P 500 futures gained 25 points, or 0.3%, while Nasdaq 100 futures rose 243 points, equivalent to 0.8%.
The advance followed Thursday’s trading session, when the Dow Jones gained 0.1%, but the S&P 500 declined 0.47% and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.25%.
OpenAI Revenue Reports Put AI Investment Outlook in Focus
Technology shares came under pressure after the Financial Times reported that OpenAI (NASDAQ:OAI) had generated approximately $50 billion in annualised revenue by the end of September.
That figure was below a previously indicated level of $70 billion, prompting renewed scrutiny of the company’s growth trajectory.
A subsequent Bloomberg News report presented a more optimistic year-end outlook, stating that OpenAI expects annualised revenue to reach or exceed $70 billion by the end of 2026.
According to Bloomberg, the company’s enterprise operations are expected to provide a substantial contribution to that growth.
The reported September revenue level and projected December figure relate to different periods and should not necessarily be interpreted as conflicting measurements.
Annualised revenue has become an important benchmark for investors assessing the commercial adoption of artificial intelligence and the infrastructure expenditure required to meet demand.
Nevertheless, OpenAI’s financial outlook remains subject to uncertainty.
Recent reports indicate that the company is still expected to record a full-year loss, despite its expanding revenue base.
OpenAI has also reportedly projected cumulative cash consumption of $280 billion by 2030, reflecting the scale of investment associated with computing infrastructure and AI development.
These figures have added to broader market discussions about the sustainability of AI-related capital expenditure and the growing use of debt financing to support technology infrastructure projects.
Delta Air Lines Earnings Expected Before Market Open
Delta Air Lines (NYSE:DAL) is among the companies scheduled to report quarterly earnings on Friday.
Analysts surveyed by Bloomberg expect the airline to announce third-quarter adjusted revenue of $17.66 billion and adjusted earnings of $1.82 per share.
Delta reaffirmed its annual profit guidance in July and issued third-quarter projections that exceeded analysts’ expectations at the time.
The carrier also indicated that it expected to sustain higher ticket prices introduced in response to rising fuel costs.
However, management estimated that fuel expenditure would increase by approximately $4 billion this year compared with the previous year.
The effect of higher energy prices on operating margins is therefore likely to remain an important consideration when investors assess the airline’s latest financial performance and outlook.
University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Figures Due
Another focus for investors is the University of Michigan’s preliminary October consumer sentiment survey.
Economists expect the headline index to fall to 47.5 from September’s reading of 48.1, which represented a four-month low.
The report is expected to provide additional insight into household attitudes towards inflation, economic conditions and spending as the year-end shopping period approaches.
September’s survey showed continued concern about rising prices, although assessments of conditions for buying durable goods improved slightly.
Joanne Hsu, director of the university’s Surveys of Consumers, attributed part of that improvement to “a perception that completing such purchases now would help consumers avoid higher prices in the future.”
One-year inflation expectations increased to their highest level since June.
The survey also reported “broad agreement across the political spectrum” that the economic outlook had weakened since the beginning of the year.
The October figures could help investors assess whether concerns about inflation and household finances are continuing to influence consumer behaviour.
Middle East Developments Keep Oil Markets Volatile
Energy prices remained another source of uncertainty after Brent crude futures recorded their largest daily increase in two weeks on Thursday.
The rise followed concerns that further military action in the Middle East could disrupt energy production or transport routes.
Oil subsequently surrendered part of its gains after US President Donald Trump described discussions with Iran as “positive” and indicated that Washington would not carry out military strikes against the country before November’s midterm elections.
Earlier media reports had suggested that the Pentagon was considering potential military action before the vote.
The possibility of higher energy costs has contributed to concerns about inflation and interest rates, particularly as government bond markets have experienced substantial volatility.
SpaceX Spectrum Purchase Lifts US Tower Operators
Shares in major US mobile communications infrastructure companies rose in extended trading after SpaceX (NASDAQ:SPCX) agreed to purchase nationwide low-band wireless spectrum.
American Tower (NYSE:AMT), Crown Castle (NYSE:CCI) and SBA Communications (NASDAQ:SBAC) advanced between 3% and 4.5% following the regular session.
The Wall Street Journal reported that SpaceX would pay approximately $8 billion in cash to digital infrastructure investor Grain Management.
The acquisition is intended to strengthen Starlink’s satellite-to-mobile services by providing frequencies capable of supporting connectivity in areas where satellite signals face physical obstacles.
Bernstein said the transaction preserved the possibility that SpaceX could establish a terrestrial wireless network alongside its satellite operations.
SpaceX Chief Executive Elon Musk called the agreement “the last critical piece of the spectrum puzzle needed for SpaceX to provide complete phone coverage in America.”
The announcement has raised questions about the potential future relationship between satellite communications providers, conventional mobile operators and companies that own wireless infrastructure.
The market implications will depend on how SpaceX develops its network and the extent to which terrestrial facilities become part of its strategy.
Overall, Friday’s early gains in US futures came against a backdrop of uncertainty over technology sector valuations, corporate profitability, consumer demand and geopolitical risks.
Upcoming economic releases and earnings announcements may provide further direction for trading as investors assess the outlook for the final quarter of 2026.