Wall Street Set for Renewed Declines as Middle East Crisis Deepens: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Futures

U.S. stock futures are signaling a sharply weaker open on Tuesday, pointing to another bout of early selling after markets clawed back heavy initial losses to finish Monday on a mixed note.

Investor caution is intensifying as the conflict in the Middle East shows signs of escalating further, particularly with oil prices continuing their upward surge. Brent crude has pushed above $80 per barrel, stoking fears that higher energy costs could feed into inflation and complicate the outlook for interest rates.

The latest spike in crude follows reports that Iran has shut the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation for joint U.S. and Israeli strikes, while warning it would target any vessel attempting to transit the key shipping corridor.

Steep losses across Asian and European markets are adding to the negative tone and may weigh on U.S. equities at the open. With little major U.S. economic data due, lighter trading volumes could amplify market swings and keep volatility elevated.

“Investors across the Atlantic are also starting to become more alarmed about the situation in the Middle East,” said Dan Coatsworth, head of markets at AJ Bell. “The suspension of LNG production in Qatar is a particularly sensitive pressure point and has seen gas prices surge globally.”

He added, “The longer oil and natural gas prices remain elevated, the greater the risk of a meaningful impact on inflation which could mean higher interest rates, an event that’s typically negative for equity markets.”

On Monday, stocks initially tumbled in response to the unfolding geopolitical crisis but gradually recovered as buyers stepped in. The major indexes rebounded significantly from their intraday lows before ending the session narrowly mixed.

The Nasdaq, which had dropped as much as 1.6% earlier in the day, closed up 80.65 points, or 0.4%, at 22,748.86. The S&P 500 edged up 2.74 points to 6,881.62, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 73.14 points, or 0.2%, to 48,904.78.

The intraday turnaround reflected bargain hunting, with investors taking advantage of the sharp pullback. The Dow notably recovered after touching its lowest level in two months during the session.

The initial sell-off had followed news that U.S. and Israeli forces carried out coordinated weekend strikes that killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iran retaliated with waves of drone and missile strikes targeting several countries across the Middle East, including Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar.

Hostilities intensified further after Israel conducted airstrikes on Hezbollah positions in Beirut and elsewhere in Lebanon following projectile launches into northern Israel.

Addressing reporters at the White House, President Donald Trump said the confrontation with Iran could continue for four to five weeks but stressed that the United States has the “capability to go far longer than that.”

The escalation sent crude prices sharply higher, heightening already persistent concerns about inflation.

“Scenes in the Middle East have caused widespread nervousness across financial markets,” said Dan Coatsworth, head of markets at AJ Bell. “The U.S. attacks on Iran have caused oil prices to soar amid fears of disruptions to supplies, pushing up costs for businesses and consumers.”

He added, “If the issues persist then the market will start to worry about new inflationary pressures and that could lower expectations for near-term interest rate cuts.”

On the economic front, fresh data from the Institute for Supply Management showed U.S. manufacturing growth eased slightly in February. The ISM manufacturing PMI slipped to 52.4 from 52.6 in January, remaining in expansion territory. Economists had expected a reading of 51.8.

Sector performance was uneven. Networking stocks rallied strongly, lifting the NYSE Arca Networking Index 3.7% to a record closing high.

Energy producers also outperformed, with the NYSE Arca Oil Index climbing 3.4% as crude prices surged.

Shares of natural gas companies, software firms and brokerage houses also gained ground. In contrast, airline stocks came under heavy pressure on concerns that escalating tensions could disrupt global travel. The NYSE Arca Airline Index fell 4.1% to its lowest close in two months.

Housing-related stocks were also notably weaker, with the Philadelphia Housing Sector Index down 2.0%.

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