Markets eye Alphabet, Tesla and IBM earnings as ECB prepares policy announcement: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Wall Street Futures

Nasdaq sign on a tall building

U.S. equity futures traded lower on Thursday as investors evaluated earnings from several technology heavyweights, while attention also shifted to the European Central Bank’s latest interest rate decision against a backdrop of elevated oil prices and geopolitical uncertainty.

Investor sentiment weakens amid inflation concerns

Futures linked to the Dow Jones, S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 all slipped around 0.4% before the opening bell, extending a cautious mood across global markets.

Renewed military tensions between the United States and Iran, together with attacks threatening key shipping routes in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, continued to support higher crude oil prices. The move has intensified concerns that energy-driven inflation could remain persistent, complicating the outlook for central bank policy.

Big Tech continues to invest heavily in AI

Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOG) announced another increase in capital spending as it accelerates investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure.

The company lifted its annual capital expenditure target to approximately $205 billion and reported negative free cash flow after second-quarter investment spending climbed to around $45 billion. Investors are increasingly focused on whether these substantial AI investments will translate into stronger long-term earnings growth.

Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) also remained under pressure after reporting negative free cash flow as spending on AI and robotics accelerated. Chief Executive Elon Musk defended the elevated investment levels, describing them as essential to the company’s future strategy despite a negative short-term impact on cash generation.

Meanwhile, IBM (NYSE:IBM) lowered its full-year revenue growth forecast following weaker infrastructure sales during the second quarter, although management reiterated confidence in the company’s long-term AI opportunities.

ECB decision takes centre stage

Market attention now turns to the European Central Bank, which is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged at 2.25%.

However, investors will closely examine the accompanying statement and comments from President Christine Lagarde for signals on whether policymakers remain concerned about inflation risks stemming from higher energy prices and geopolitical instability.

With inflation still running above target, traders continue to assess whether borrowing costs could remain elevated for longer than previously anticipated.

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