Author: Fiona Craig

  • JPMorgan Sees Earnings Growth Offsetting Pressure From Rising Bond Yields

    JPMorgan Sees Earnings Growth Offsetting Pressure From Rising Bond Yields

    JPMorgan analysts expect corporate earnings momentum to remain supportive for equities despite higher government bond yields, inflation pressures and expectations for further monetary tightening.

    Key Investor Takeaways

    • Rising bond yields are increasing competition between fixed-income assets and equities, potentially putting pressure on stock valuations.
    • JPMorgan nevertheless sees continued earnings growth as a factor that may limit the impact of higher borrowing costs on equity markets.
    • Inflation remains central to the outlook, with the bank’s assessment dependent on longer-term inflation expectations staying anchored.
    • Oil-price pressures related to the Iran conflict and potential rate increases from the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank are among the near-term macro risks.
    • JPMorgan also sees improving activity outside the technology sector as evidence that corporate momentum is becoming broader.

    Why Equity Markets Are in Focus

    Global government borrowing costs have risen toward levels not seen in decades as markets price in inflation risks, higher interest rates and concerns about government debt.

    The Iran conflict has added another variable through higher oil prices, which have contributed to inflationary pressure and increased expectations for tighter monetary policy.

    Those conditions have revived questions about whether rising yields could trigger a broader equity-market correction. Higher fixed-income returns can reduce the relative appeal of stocks, particularly when investors reassess the valuations they are willing to pay for future corporate earnings.

    Why This Matters for Investors

    JPMorgan’s argument rests on the difference between the current earnings environment and the conditions that accompanied the 2022 monetary tightening cycle.

    “This is in a huge contrast to 2022, where central banks had to tighten very significantly, in turn resulting in a sustained fall in equity prices through that year,” the analysts said.

    Corporate profits are currently “on an uptrend,” according to JPMorgan. The bank therefore sees earnings momentum as potentially providing support even if higher yields periodically weigh on equity prices.

    The analysts also pointed to improving corporate confidence, increased global manufacturing activity outside China and a recovery in U.S. non-tech capital expenditure and structures.

    JPMorgan said continued improvement in the second-half macroeconomic outlook could provide scope for “further equity upside,” although that assessment remains conditional on inflation expectations staying under control.

    What to Watch Next

    The interaction between inflation and monetary policy is likely to remain central. Upcoming Federal Reserve and European Central Bank decisions could influence both bond yields and equity valuations.

    Oil prices are another key variable because further increases could add to inflation pressures. Corporate earnings and non-tech economic activity will meanwhile indicate whether the broader fundamental momentum highlighted by JPMorgan is continuing.

    The analysts said investors “should continue using the dips” to “add” to positions. That reflects JPMorgan’s market strategy view rather than investment advice.

  • US Futures Advance as Oil Retreats and Investors Assess August Inflation: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Wall Street

    US Futures Advance as Oil Retreats and Investors Assess August Inflation: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Wall Street

    US equity futures moved higher on Friday as crude oil prices pulled back below $100 a barrel and investors assessed August consumer inflation figures ahead of next week’s Federal Reserve policy meeting.

    US crude futures declined nearly 3% after gaining more than 12% since the start of the week.

    The decline followed a Financial Times report that Iran and Oman are expected to meet Gulf states next week to discuss reopening shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

    The move in futures followed several sessions of losses on Wall Street, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 ending Thursday at their lowest closing levels in more than a month.

    August CPI Rises 0.4% as Core Inflation Exceeds Forecast

    US futures remained higher following the Labor Department’s latest consumer price report.

    The consumer price index increased 0.4% month on month in August after rising 0.1% in July, matching economists’ forecasts.

    Excluding food and energy, core consumer prices increased 0.3%, compared with a 0.2% rise in July and expectations for another 0.2% increase.

    Headline CPI was unchanged at 3.4% on an annual basis. Annual core inflation eased to 2.4% from 2.5% in July, in line with expectations.

    The inflation report comes ahead of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy meeting next week.

    US Equities Extend Losses in Thursday Session

    Wall Street’s major indices declined on Thursday as crude oil prices and US Treasury yields moved higher.

    The Dow fell 316.56 points, or 0.6%, to 52,064.10, while the Nasdaq Composite lost 171.62 points, or 0.7%, to close at 26,081.72. The S&P 500 declined 44.66 points, or 0.6%, to 7,591.70.

    The session left the Dow and S&P 500 at their lowest closing levels in more than a month.

    US crude futures moved above $100 a barrel for the first time since May amid concerns over how long the conflict between the US and Iran could continue.

    The source cited a Wall Street Journal report saying US officials indicated that senior White House advisers had privately raised with President Donald Trump the possibility that the conflict could last through the remainder of his term.

    Trump said Wednesday that he expected the conflict to end immediately after the midterm elections.

    Treasury Yields Reach Nearly Three-Year High

    The increase in crude prices was accompanied by higher Treasury yields, with the benchmark US 10-year yield reaching its highest level in almost three years, according to the source.

    Investors were assessing the implications of higher oil prices and bond yields for the interest-rate outlook ahead of next week’s Federal Reserve meeting.

    Several sectors recorded losses during Thursday’s session. The NYSE Arca Gold Bugs Index declined 3%, while the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index fell 2.7%.

    The NYSE Arca Computer Hardware Index dropped 2.3%, with housing, airline and biotechnology stocks also moving lower.

  • European Stocks Rise as Oil Prices Retreat and UK GDP Grows 0.4%: DAX, CAC, FTSE100

    European Stocks Rise as Oil Prices Retreat and UK GDP Grows 0.4%: DAX, CAC, FTSE100

    European equities moved mostly higher on Friday as oil prices declined from recent levels and data showed the UK economy expanded in July.

    Brent crude futures fell more than 3% to below $104 a barrel after the Financial Times reported that Iran and Oman were holding discussions with Gulf states regarding the reopening of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

    According to the report cited in the source, Gulf foreign ministers plan to meet their Iranian counterpart in Salalah, Oman, on Monday to discuss an arrangement for managing commercial shipping through the strait.

    UK Economy Expands in July

    UK gross domestic product increased 0.4% month on month in July, according to the Office for National Statistics, following growth of 0.3% in June and no growth in May.

    On an annual basis, GDP increased 1.6% in July, compared with forecasts of 1.2%.

    Germany’s DAX gained 0.5%, while France’s CAC 40 and the UK’s FTSE 100 both rose 0.6%.

    Alstom, Fraport and Trainline Rise

    Alstom (EU:ALO) shares advanced after the French train manufacturer signed contracts worth €1.2 billion with TransPennine Express.

    Fraport (TG:FRA) also moved higher. The transport company said approximately 6.3 million passengers travelled through Frankfurt Airport in August, representing a 0.3% decline from the corresponding month a year earlier.

    Trainline (LSE:TRN) shares also gained after the British rail ticketing platform announced a £100 million share repurchase programme to be conducted over 12 months.

    United Internet (TG:UTDI), meanwhile, declined after the German internet services company launched cost-saving programmes at subsidiaries 1&1 and Ionos that include job reductions.

  • Gold Recovers Toward $4,350 Ahead of US Inflation Report

    Gold Recovers Toward $4,350 Ahead of US Inflation Report

    Gold prices moved higher on Friday following a decline of nearly 2% in the previous session, as investors awaited US consumer inflation data and assessed expectations for the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate decision next week.

    At 01:59 ET (05:59 GMT), spot gold gained 0.8% to $4,351.28 an ounce, while gold futures declined 0.4% to $4,391.37. Spot silver increased 0.8% to $64.10 an ounce, while platinum rose 1.1% to $1,801.18.

    The US Dollar Index was broadly unchanged at 99.04.

    Economists expect headline US CPI to increase 0.4% month on month in August and 3.4% from a year earlier. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, is forecast to rise 0.2% from July.

    Fed Rate Expectations Remain in Focus

    Spot gold fell 1.8% on Thursday and remained on track to record a third consecutive weekly decline.

    US producer prices increased 0.4% in August, matching expectations and recording their largest monthly increase since May.

    Higher energy prices were also being assessed for their potential impact on inflation. Brent crude traded close to $108 per barrel amid the continuing conflict between the United States and Iran.

    The source cited US strikes on Iranian oil tankers, Iranian missile attacks on an airbase in Jordan and attacks on Saudi infrastructure by Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen.

    Markets were pricing in approximately a 70% probability of a Federal Reserve rate increase this month. The pricing reflects market expectations and does not represent a confirmed Fed decision.

    Gold ETF Holdings Reach Record 4,189 Tonnes

    Gold investment demand remained elevated during August, according to the World Gold Council.

    Global physically backed gold exchange-traded funds attracted $18 billion during the month, representing the second-largest monthly inflow on record.

    ETF holdings increased by 121 tonnes to a record 4,189 tonnes, while assets under management rose 16% to $615 billion.

    The World Gold Council said gold gained 13% in August, representing its third-largest monthly return in 25 years.

    Tony Sycamore, senior market analyst at IG, said gold remained below its 200-day moving average near $4,537. According to his technical assessment, gold would need to recover above that level to indicate that the decline from the $4,697 high was ending. Otherwise, Sycamore said there was scope for prices to move towards $4,200.

  • Oil Remains Above $100 as US Diesel Price Reaches Record

    Oil Remains Above $100 as US Diesel Price Reaches Record

    Oil prices moved lower on Friday but remained on track to close the week above $100 per barrel for the first time since mid-May, while the US national average diesel price moved above $6 per gallon for the first time.

    Brent crude futures declined $1.65, or 1.53%, to $105.98 per barrel by 07:58 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate fell $1.36, or 1.33%, to $101.12.

    The benchmarks reversed earlier gains after the Financial Times reported that foreign ministers in the Middle East were seeking a temporary agreement with Iran to manage shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

    Both Brent and WTI rose more than 6% on Thursday and remained more than 10% higher for the week.

    “Some headlines of possible new talks in the Middle East are weighing moderately on oil prices today,” UBS energy analyst Giovanni Staunovo said, adding: “I keep seeing near-term risks to the upside for oil prices, but we should expect ongoing high price volatility too”.

    Hormuz Ship Transits Decline to Seven

    Iran said it attacked 10 ships near the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday following US strikes on five Iranian oil tankers. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it would escalate its response if further attacks occurred.

    Preliminary tracking data showed seven vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, down from 11 a day earlier and below the 10-day average of 15.

    Before the Iran war began in late February, the Strait of Hormuz handled approximately one-fifth of global daily oil and liquefied natural gas supplies.

    Iran-aligned Houthi forces took control of Yemen’s port of Mocha on Thursday, adding another potential disruption to Red Sea shipping. The source also cited attacks from Yemen on Saudi energy facilities.

    The International Energy Agency said global oil supply and demand will decline by more than previously expected this year, with the continuation of the Iran war delaying a return to normal Middle East flows into 2027.

    Supply Disruptions Push US Diesel Above $6

    Supply disruptions associated with the Iran war, together with Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries, contributed to the US national average diesel price moving above $6 per gallon for the first time on Thursday, according to GasBuddy.

    “Refined products, particularly diesel, are feeling a one-two punch right now,” KCM Trade chief market analyst Tim Waterer said.

    “As long as both the Gulf shipping constraints and Russian refining outages remain in play, diesel and other refined products are likely to show a higher upside tendency than the broader crude market,” he added.

    US President Donald Trump said the US may strike Iran’s Pickaxe Mountain near the damaged Natanz uranium enrichment facility. Trump also said he thought the war would end immediately after the November midterm elections.

    China’s state planner separately announced that retail price caps for petrol and diesel will rise from September 12 by 260 yuan ($38.76) and 250 yuan per metric ton, respectively.

  • US Futures Gain Ahead of Inflation Report as Oracle and Adobe Release Earnings: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Wall Street

    US Futures Gain Ahead of Inflation Report as Oracle and Adobe Release Earnings: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq, Wall Street

    US equity futures traded higher on Friday as markets awaited August consumer inflation figures that could influence expectations ahead of next week’s Federal Reserve policy meeting.

    At 02:57 ET (06:57 GMT), Dow futures rose 232 points, or 0.5%, while S&P 500 futures increased 33 points, or 0.4%. Nasdaq 100 futures were up 120 points, also representing a 0.4% gain.

    The moves followed a fourth consecutive decline for the S&P 500 on Thursday. Deutsche Bank analysts pointed to pressure in government bond markets, describing the session as “another terrible day for bonds.”

    The US 10-year Treasury yield continued moving towards 5% as investors considered whether higher oil prices could contribute to inflation and affect the interest-rate outlook. The European Central Bank raised borrowing costs on Thursday, while money markets were pricing in further increases over the next year.

    “The combination of higher energy prices and a hawkish ECB put fresh pressure on sovereign bonds across the board,” Deutsche Bank analysts said.

    August US Inflation Report Awaited

    Economists expect headline US consumer prices to have increased 0.4% in August from July, accelerating from the previous monthly rise of 0.1%. Annual inflation is forecast to remain at 3.4%.

    Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, is expected to rise 0.2% month on month and 2.4% from a year earlier. The corresponding July figures were 0.2% and 2.5%.

    The report comes ahead of the Federal Reserve’s two-day meeting next week. Thursday’s data also showed faster increases in several price components used in the personal consumption expenditures price index, another measure of inflation monitored by the Fed.

    Brent Trades Above $100 Amid Middle East Developments

    Brent crude futures declined on Friday but remained above $100 per barrel as investors continued to monitor shipping conditions in the Middle East.

    “Once again, it is geopolitical fears driving everything,” Deutsche Bank analysts said.

    Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen captured a port city on Thursday, adding to concerns about shipping around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait between the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

    Shipping data cited by Reuters showed seven vessel transits through the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, compared with a 10-day moving average of 15.

    Brent subsequently moved lower after the Financial Times reported that Gulf foreign ministers and Iranian authorities were discussing a temporary arrangement concerning shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

    Oracle Reports More Than $30 Billion in New AI Cloud Contracts

    Oracle (NYSE:ORCL) reported quarterly earnings and revenue above analyst forecasts and raised its full-year profit guidance.

    The company, which operates cloud infrastructure alongside its database software and enterprise applications businesses, reported further contracting activity related to artificial intelligence.

    “Customer demand for AI Cloud Training and Inferencing Services continues to grow faster than supply,” Oracle said in a statement.

    Oracle recorded more than $30 billion of additional AI cloud contracts during the quarter. Remaining performance obligations increased to $664 billion.

    The company said most of the revenue covered by the new contracts would not require substantial semiconductor expenditure and maintained its annual spending target of $90 billion to $95 billion.

    Oracle shares rose in extended-hours trading after the results.

    Adobe Q3 Revenue Reaches $6.76 Billion

    Adobe (NASDAQ:ADBE) reported third-quarter adjusted earnings of $6.13 per share, compared with an analyst consensus of $6.07.

    Quarterly revenue was $6.76 billion, above the $6.69 billion consensus estimate.

    Adobe forecast fourth-quarter revenue of $6.80 billion to $6.85 billion. The midpoint of $6.825 billion compares with an analyst consensus of $6.85 billion.

    The company expects fourth-quarter adjusted earnings of $6.30 to $6.35 per share. Adobe shares declined in extended-hours trading following the results.

  • Funding Circle: Strong First-Half Growth Highlights the Power of Profitable Expansion

    Funding Circle: Strong First-Half Growth Highlights the Power of Profitable Expansion

    For small businesses, access to fast and flexible finance can be critical to managing cash flow, investing for growth and navigating changing economic conditions. For lenders, however, growth only tells part of the story. The real measure of progress is whether that growth can be delivered profitably.

    For Funding Circle, the first half of 2026 provided plenty of evidence that its strategy is gaining momentum.

    Speaking on ADVFN’s Watch List, Tony Nicol, CFO of Funding Circle (LSE:FCH), outlined a period of strong financial and operational progress, with the company delivering significant increases in credit extended, revenue and profitability while continuing to scale its newer financial products.

    Revenue up 50% as profitability accelerates

    Funding Circle extended £1.7 billion of credit during the first half, representing growth of 52% year-on-year. Revenue increased by 50% to £138 million, while profit before tax rose four-fold to £24 million.

    A key contributor was the company’s established term-loans business, where originations increased 43% to just over £1 billion.

    Importantly, this growth is translating into stronger profitability. Term loans generated £29 million of profit during the period, compared with £13 million a year earlier, while margins increased to 26%.

    For investors, this combination of higher volumes, rising revenue and improving margins is particularly encouraging because it demonstrates the operating leverage within the Funding Circle model.

    As Nicol explained, the performance has been supported by strong customer demand, pent-up demand entering the year and the contribution from newer products launched during the previous year.

    The strength of the first-half performance has also given management greater confidence in the outlook. Funding Circle has upgraded its full-year guidance, moving from revenue of more than £235 million and profit of more than £35 million to revenue of more than £255 million and profit of more than £40 million.

    That represents a meaningful improvement in expectations and provides a clear indication of the momentum currently running through the business.

    New products broaden the opportunity

    While the performance of the core term-loans business remains important, perhaps one of the more interesting aspects of Funding Circle’s development is the progress being made by its newer products, including FlexiPay and its credit card offering.

    Transactions across these products increased 71% to £640 million, while revenue rose an impressive 83% to £30 million.

    The numbers suggest these products are increasingly becoming an important part of the wider Funding Circle proposition, helping the company address more of the day-to-day working-capital and cash-flow requirements of small businesses.

    That gives Funding Circle the opportunity to move beyond a traditional lending relationship and become a more regular financial partner for its customers.

    Recurring customer usage provides an attractive model

    One of the most compelling elements of the FlexiPay opportunity is the recurring nature of customer usage.

    Nicol highlighted that more than 90% of the revenue generated in the first half came from customers who had been onboarded in previous years.

    That is an important characteristic of the model. Rather than continually relying on new customer acquisition to drive revenue, Funding Circle can build value from relationships that have already been established.

    The company describes this as a “J-curve” economics model, where marketing and credit costs are incurred upfront, while the benefits of repeat customer usage develop over time.

    Assets under management for the newer products reached £300 million, up from £206 million at the beginning of the year.

    Perhaps even more importantly, Nicol said the business would already be profitable at around £10-12 million if it stopped growing today, while the earlier customer cohorts are already cash generative.

    That provides an encouraging foundation from which to continue investing in future growth.

    From recovery to profitable growth

    Taken together, the first-half numbers point towards a Funding Circle business that has moved well beyond simply pursuing top-line expansion.

    The company is growing credit volumes, increasing revenue, expanding margins and delivering substantially higher profitability, while simultaneously developing newer products that could broaden its relationship with small-business customers.

    The progress of FlexiPay and the credit card offering could prove particularly significant over the longer term. Their recurring usage characteristics create the potential for customer relationships to become increasingly valuable as they mature.

    With full-year revenue guidance now above £255 million and profit guidance above £40 million, Funding Circle enters the second half of the year with increased confidence and a growing platform from which to build.

    For small businesses looking for flexible access to finance, the opportunity is clear. For Funding Circle, the first-half performance suggests the company is increasingly demonstrating that growth and profitability can go hand in hand.

    For more information visit –   https://corporate.fundingcircle.com

  • European Natural Gas Prices Ease but Head for Fifth Weekly Gain

    European Natural Gas Prices Ease but Head for Fifth Weekly Gain

    European and British wholesale natural gas prices declined on Friday following several sessions of gains, while both benchmarks remained on course for a fifth consecutive weekly increase amid concerns over Middle East supply routes.

    The benchmark Dutch front-month gas contract fell 2.5% to around €77.60 per megawatt-hour. The decline followed five consecutive sessions of gains, with the contract reaching €79.64 per MWh on Thursday, its highest level since 2023.

    The Dutch benchmark was up 12.1% for the week.

    In Britain, the equivalent NBP wholesale gas contract declined 1.5% to 195.00 pence per therm after previously reaching around 198 pence. The UK benchmark was up 12.6% for the week, also marking a fifth consecutive weekly increase.

    Middle East Shipping Risks Remain in Focus

    Natural gas markets continued to assess the potential effect of military developments in the Middle East on global energy supplies.

    Military exchanges between US forces and Iran have restricted tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which handles approximately 20% of global liquefied natural gas flows, primarily from Qatar.

    The source also cited US strikes on Iranian oil tankers and an Iranian missile attack on a US base in Jordan. Iran-aligned Houthi forces seized the Yemeni port of Mocha, adding to concerns over shipping through the Red Sea.

    Crude oil remained above $108 per barrel. The source said restrictions in the Persian Gulf have increased competition between European and Asian buyers for alternative LNG cargoes from the Atlantic basin.

    European Gas Storage at Around 67%

    Data from Gas Infrastructure Europe showed European underground gas storage at approximately 67% of capacity, below the five-year seasonal average.

    The source attributed slower storage replenishment during August and early September to summer heatwaves, Norwegian pipeline maintenance and market pricing that reduced the economic incentive for near-term storage injections.

    Higher European energy prices were also cited in connection with Thursday’s European Central Bank policy decision.

    The ECB raised its deposit facility rate by 25 basis points to 2.50%, its second increase of the year, citing inflation risks associated with higher energy input costs.

  • European Stocks Head for Worst Week Since April After ECB Rate Increase: DAX, CAC, FTSE100

    European Stocks Head for Worst Week Since April After ECB Rate Increase: DAX, CAC, FTSE100

    European equities traded near two-month lows on Friday and were heading for their largest weekly decline since April as investors assessed higher interest rates and rising energy prices.

    The Stoxx Europe 600 gained 0.3% but remained around its lowest level in eight weeks. The index was on course to decline more than 2% for the week, which would represent its weakest weekly performance in five months.

    Germany’s DAX rose 0.3%, France’s CAC 40 gained 0.5% and the UK’s FTSE 100 was 0.1% higher.

    Brent crude reached a four-month high of $109.97 per barrel and was on track for a weekly gain of almost 13%. Oil markets remained affected by restrictions on tanker traffic through the Persian Gulf following military exchanges between US forces and Iranian naval assets.

    Iran-aligned Houthi forces also seized the Yemeni port of Mocha overnight, adding to concerns over shipping routes in the Red Sea and Saudi Arabian oil exports.

    ECB Raises Deposit Rate to 2.50%

    European markets continued to assess Thursday’s European Central Bank decision to increase its deposit facility rate by 25 basis points to 2.50%, its highest level since April 2025.

    Eurozone headline inflation increased to 3.3% in August, with the energy component rising 14.3%.

    Money markets were pricing in a probability of more than 90% that the ECB would raise rates again before the end of the year. This represents market expectations rather than a confirmed policy decision.

    Higher government bond yields and increased input costs coincided with declines during the week in rate-sensitive growth stocks, industrial companies and consumer discretionary shares.

    US Inflation Data in Focus

    Investors were also awaiting Friday’s US Consumer Price Index report for further indications about the Federal Reserve’s next policy decision.

    The inflation report follows US nonfarm payroll data showing an increase of 162,000 jobs.

    A higher-than-expected inflation reading could increase market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate rise at its September 15-16 meeting. The outcome of that meeting remains dependent on the Fed’s assessment of economic conditions.

  • Eurozone Bond Yields Head for Fifth Weekly Rise After ECB Rate Increase

    Eurozone Bond Yields Head for Fifth Weekly Rise After ECB Rate Increase

    Eurozone government bond yields remained near multi-year highs on Friday, with Germany’s benchmark 10-year yield heading for its largest weekly increase since March following the European Central Bank’s latest interest-rate decision.

    The move put European bond yields on course for a fifth consecutive weekly increase as markets assessed energy-related inflation pressures and fiscal conditions across the region.

    Germany’s 10-year Bund yield traded at 3.505%, close to levels last seen in 2011.

    Longer-dated French government bonds also recorded higher yields, with the 30-year yield reaching its highest level since 2003. The source attributed the move to higher regional interest rates and concerns over France’s structural budget deficit.

    Short-Term Yields Rise Following ECB Decision

    The ECB raised its deposit facility rate by 25 basis points to 2.50% on Thursday.

    The policy-sensitive German two-year yield recorded its largest one-day increase in two months following the decision and traded at 3.181% on Friday.

    Brent crude moved above $109 per barrel amid Middle East supply restrictions and Houthi activity in the Red Sea. Money markets were pricing in a high probability of another ECB rate increase before the end of the year.

    Market pricing also reflected expectations that European borrowing costs could remain at restrictive levels into late 2026 as policymakers monitor potential secondary effects from higher prices.

    US Inflation Data in Focus

    European fixed-income markets were also awaiting August US Consumer Price Index data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    The report follows Thursday’s US Producer Price Index data, which showed wholesale inflation rising to 5.4%.

    A higher-than-expected CPI reading could increase market expectations for a Federal Reserve interest-rate increase at its September 15-16 meeting, potentially affecting government bond yields internationally.