Author: Fiona Craig

  • ICE Launches Precious Metals Futures Contracts in London

    ICE Launches Precious Metals Futures Contracts in London

    Intercontinental Exchange (NYSE:ICE) began trading precious metals derivatives in London this week, introducing futures contracts covering gold, silver, platinum and palladium.

    The contracts are linked to the daily auction prices operated by ICE in London and range in duration from same-day settlement to six months. Clearing will take place through ICE’s London operation, which also handles Brent crude oil futures.

    London is a major centre for physical bullion trading, with more than $190 billion of over-the-counter physical gold transactions conducted daily and approximately $1.4 trillion of bullion held in the city, according to the supplied material.

    Contracts Linked to London Physical Market

    ICE’s new futures contracts will settle against the physical auction prices it manages for all four precious metals.

    Chris Rhodes, president of ICE Futures Europe, said: “Derivatives markets generally are there to support the physical market.”

    “The physical market is in London. We believe that if you were to enable people to manage their risk in a different way . . . that could be an attractive prospect, particularly if it’s linked into the auction price.”

    London’s bullion pricing systems are used as benchmarks for transactions and investment products internationally.

    ICE acquired the gold benchmark approximately 10 years ago. Since then, participation in its auction has increased from four firms to 20, including Jane Street, DRW, Goldman Sachs and Citi.

    Daily auction volumes have risen to more than 424,000 ounces, representing growth of more than 30% since 2015, according to the supplied material.

    Previous London Gold Futures Markets Closed

    London has previously hosted gold futures markets, although recent initiatives did not remain operational.

    The London Metal Exchange closed its gold futures contract in 2022 following five years of low trading volumes. An earlier London Gold Futures Market ceased operations in the mid-1980s.

    In the U.S., CME Group’s gold futures contract averaged approximately $125 billion in daily trading volume during the first half of the year, according to the supplied material.

    Gold reached a record of more than $5,500 per troy ounce in January.

    Gold Storage Patterns Shift

    Changes in trade policy, economic sanctions and geopolitical considerations have also affected the movement and storage of physical gold.

    Following trade measures introduced in April 2025, dealers transferred substantial quantities of gold to the U.S. as New York futures prices traded above physical prices in London, according to the supplied material.

    Central banks have also reconsidered the location of some gold reserves. Last month, the Dutch central bank transferred more than 78 tonnes of gold from New York to London, citing “increasing geopolitical unrest” and concerns about potential government action.

    Hong Kong and Singapore are expanding gold storage facilities, while France and India have transferred gold back to their domestic markets, according to the supplied material.

    Venezuela is also working to transfer approximately $4 billion of disputed reserves from the Bank of England to New York.

  • ASOS Shares Fall After Unverified Data Breach Claim Appears in Customer App

    ASOS Shares Fall After Unverified Data Breach Claim Appears in Customer App

    ASOS (LSE:ASC) shares fell on Tuesday after customers received a notification through the online fashion retailer’s app containing a claim that hackers had accessed company data.

    The shares dropped as much as 13.2% before reducing losses to trade around 9% lower.

    ASOS had not commented on the notification at the time covered by the supplied material. It therefore remains unconfirmed whether the company’s systems were breached or whether any customer data was accessed or compromised.

    Notification Claims Access to Snowflake Instance

    The message, which was addressed to ASOS’s data protection officer and IT employees, stated: “We have fully compromised the Snowflake instance. Engage with us, or we will leak it.”

    The claim has not been independently verified in the supplied material.

    The notification included a link to a Telegram channel identified as the Xuanye group gateway. Cybersecurity company Sophos said it had not previously encountered the group and that it did not appear on the Telegram channels or forums monitored by the company.

    Snowflake is a cloud platform used for storing and analysing data. According to the supplied material, it hosts Simon AI, which combines behavioural, transactional and demographic customer information into individual profiles.

    Customers Report ASOS Website Issues

    Nearly 500 customers reported problems with the ASOS website shortly before 10 a.m., according to Downdetector.

    The website and app appeared to operate normally until 9:41 a.m., and the supplied material does not establish whether the reported technical problems were connected to the notification or the alleged security incident.

    The ASOS website and app subsequently continued to appear operational, with no indication of the alleged incident beyond the notification.

    No confirmation that customer information was accessed, obtained or disclosed is provided in the supplied material.

  • Crude Oil Prices Decline as Gulf Shipments Increase and G7 Plans Reserve Release

    Crude Oil Prices Decline as Gulf Shipments Increase and G7 Plans Reserve Release

    Crude oil prices moved lower on Tuesday after shipping data showed Gulf exports recovering during September, while G7 countries committed to releasing crude and diesel from emergency stockpiles.

    At 04:12 ET, Brent crude futures declined 0.2% to $100.17 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures were down 0.8% at $88.67 a barrel.

    The market was assessing signs of higher crude flows from the Middle East despite continuing risks to regional shipping routes. The planned release of G7 emergency reserves also introduced the prospect of additional supply.

    Gulf Oil Shipments Exceed Pre-War Levels for 14 Days

    Gulf oil exports exceeded levels recorded before the Iran war for 14 days in September, according to Kpler shipping figures cited by Reuters.

    The seven-day moving average for crude exports from the region stood at 18.3 million barrels per day on 30 September.

    The figures indicated that crude shipments continued despite risks affecting tankers and other commercial vessels. According to the supplied material, Iran largely closed the Strait of Hormuz following the start of the war, affecting a waterway that previously carried approximately one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas flows.

    The conflict has subsequently affected other parts of the region, including Yemen and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

    Saudi Pipeline Incident Highlights Continuing Supply Risks

    Reports on Monday said Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline had again been targeted but that operations were not disrupted.

    ING analysts described the incident as a “reminder that flows remain at risk.”

    The Wall Street Journal separately reported, citing Kpler figures, that crude exporters had been able to increase shipments using alternative routes and logistical adjustments.

    Refined-product shipments, including gasoline and diesel, remained more limited, however, partly because of damage to regional refineries, according to the report. The supplied material said reduced availability had contributed to higher global prices for these fuels.

    Emergency Reserve Release Adds Potential Supply

    G7 countries have pledged to release 100 million barrels of crude and diesel from emergency reserves.

    The group has also agreed not to impose energy export restrictions, according to the supplied material, following pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump.

    The planned stockpile release would provide additional barrels to the market, although the eventual effect on oil and refined-product prices will depend on the timing and composition of the releases as well as broader supply and demand conditions.

    Energy prices are also being monitored by central banks because of their potential contribution to inflation. According to the supplied material, policymakers are considering the trajectory of fuel costs as they assess interest-rate policy for the remainder of the year.

  • Gold Advances as Lower Oil Prices Shift Focus to U.S. Rate Outlook

    Gold Advances as Lower Oil Prices Shift Focus to U.S. Rate Outlook

    Gold prices rose on Tuesday as lower crude prices reduced some concerns about energy-driven inflation and investors assessed the potential implications for U.S. monetary policy.

    At 04:52 ET, spot gold gained 0.3% to $4,151.89 an ounce, while gold futures increased 0.5% to $4,179.15 an ounce.

    Brent crude futures were trading at $99.50 a barrel after indications that Gulf oil exports had recovered during parts of September. G7 countries have also pledged to use emergency energy reserves in response to potential supply disruptions.

    Lower oil prices could reduce some inflationary pressure, although the implications for Federal Reserve policy will depend on broader inflation, employment and economic data.

    Gulf Oil Shipments Exceed Pre-War Levels on 14 Days

    Gulf crude exports exceeded levels recorded before the Iran war on 14 days during September, according to Kpler shipping data cited by Reuters.

    The seven-day moving average for regional crude exports reached 18.3 million barrels per day on 30 September.

    The figures showed continued oil flows from the region despite risks affecting tankers and other commercial vessels. According to the supplied material, Iran largely closed the Strait of Hormuz after the outbreak of the war, affecting a route that previously handled approximately one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas flows.

    The conflict has also affected other regional shipping routes, including the Bab el-Mandeb Strait near Yemen.

    The recovery in oil exports, together with the G7 pledge regarding emergency reserves, coincided with the decline in Brent crude prices.

    Fed Expectations Shift Following Employment Data

    Recent U.S. employment figures came in below expectations, adding another factor for investors assessing the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate outlook.

    According to the supplied material, current expectations indicate that the Fed will leave rates unchanged in October before increasing borrowing costs in December. This represents a market expectation rather than a confirmed policy decision.

    Investors are also awaiting minutes from the Federal Reserve’s September meeting, when policymakers raised interest rates for the first time in three years.

    Changes in interest-rate expectations can affect demand for gold because the metal does not generate interest income. U.S. Treasury yields declined after renewed selling in the bond market on Monday, while the U.S. dollar index also moved slightly lower.

    ANZ Cites Decline in October Rate-Hike Expectations

    ANZ analysts said gold had recovered from last week’s decline as investors reassessed global fiscal pressures and expectations for monetary policy.

    The analysts also cited weaker U.S. employment data as a factor behind lower expectations for an October rate increase.

    According to ANZ, markets were pricing an approximately 20% probability of an October rate increase, compared with around 70% one week earlier.

    The figures reflect market expectations cited by ANZ and do not represent a confirmed decision by the Federal Reserve.

  • Wall Street Futures Edge Higher Ahead of Constellation Brands Earnings and U.S. Trade Data: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq

    Wall Street Futures Edge Higher Ahead of Constellation Brands Earnings and U.S. Trade Data: Dow Jones, S&P, Nasdaq

    U.S. equity futures traded modestly higher on Tuesday as investors monitored oil exports from the Gulf, upcoming Constellation Brands (NYSE:STZ) earnings and August U.S. trade data.

    At 03:09 ET, Dow futures gained 170 points, or 0.3%, S&P 500 futures advanced 12 points, or 0.2%, and Nasdaq 100 futures were up 36 points, or 0.1%.

    Wall Street’s main indices finished higher on Monday, with the Nasdaq Composite recording a new closing high. A decline in crude prices accompanied the equity gains, while expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve’s next interest-rate decisions remained under consideration.

    Separate services-sector data showed that prices paid by companies reached their highest level since 2022 in September, according to the supplied material. The benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury yield subsequently reached its highest level in more than two decades.

    Sovereign debt developments in Europe also remained under scrutiny. Deutsche Bank analysts said there were “initial signs that the pressure on France was stabilizing, with a clear outperformance in French debt.”

    Gulf Crude Exports Recover During September

    Gulf crude exports exceeded levels recorded before the start of the Iran war on 14 days during September, according to Kpler shipping data cited by Reuters.

    The seven-day moving average of crude exports from the region reached 18.3 million barrels per day on 30 September.

    The figures indicated that oil shipments continued despite risks affecting commercial vessels in the region. According to the supplied material, Iran largely closed the Strait of Hormuz after the war began, disrupting a shipping route that previously handled approximately one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas flows.

    The conflict has also affected Yemen and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, another important route for maritime trade.

    Vital Knowledge analysts described the volume of oil leaving the Middle East as “fairly healthy considering all the turmoil,” but said the cost of moving a barrel through Hormuz was “substantially higher than before the war.”

    Vital Knowledge said these additional transportation costs could keep prices paid by end customers elevated. This represents the firm’s assessment and not a confirmed forecast.

    Brent crude futures were down 0.8% at $99.53 per barrel.

    Constellation Brands Earnings in Focus

    Constellation Brands (NYSE:STZ) is due to release its quarterly results after the U.S. market closes on Tuesday.

    Bloomberg consensus forecasts call for comparable operating profit of $872.3 million and comparable net sales of $2.53 billion.

    The company reported fiscal first-quarter profit above market expectations in June and maintained its fiscal 2027 adjusted earnings-per-share outlook of $11.20 to $11.90.

    Analysts cited in the supplied material previously identified the FIFA World Cup and lower oil prices at the time as factors supporting demand. Those comments represent analyst assessments rather than confirmed explanations from Constellation Brands.

    August U.S. Trade Figures Due

    Investors are also awaiting August U.S. trade data after the country’s trade deficit widened in July.

    The deficit increased 24.4% to $88.6 billion in July, according to Commerce Department Bureau of Economic Analysis and Census Bureau figures cited in the supplied material.

    Imports increased 2.8% to $399.3 billion. The supplied material linked part of the increase in import demand to consumer expenditure and spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure.

    The upcoming August report will provide additional data on U.S. trade activity during the third quarter.

    DeepSeek Reportedly Plans Major Funding Round

    Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek is preparing to raise at least 80 billion yuan, or approximately $12 billion, in a funding round involving Tencent and CATL, Bloomberg News reported.

    DeepSeek initially targeted 50 billion yuan, according to the report, but the final amount could reach 100 billion yuan following investor demand.

    Previous reports cited in the supplied material valued DeepSeek at approximately $74 billion. Potential plans for a public listing are also being monitored.

    Neither the final fundraising amount nor a potential public listing is confirmed as completed in the supplied material.

  • European Stocks Rise as French Bond Markets Stabilise: DAX, CAC, FTSE100

    European Stocks Rise as French Bond Markets Stabilise: DAX, CAC, FTSE100

    European equities moved higher on Tuesday morning as French government bond yields stabilised following recent volatility in sovereign debt markets.

    The Stoxx Europe 600 gained 0.5%, while Germany’s DAX rose 0.4% and France’s CAC 40 advanced 0.2%. The CAC 40 had fallen as much as 1.1% during Monday’s session.

    Spain’s IBEX 35 gained 0.7% as investors also assessed the announcement of a snap election.

    The moves followed volatility in French government debt that widened the yield spread between French and German bonds and coincided with declines in the euro. French sovereign yields paused their recent increase after the release of the government’s draft 2027 budget, according to the supplied material.

    Sovereign Bond Yields Remain in Focus

    European markets entered the fourth quarter following increases in government borrowing costs across several major economies.

    According to the supplied material, yields on 10-year US Treasuries, French government bonds and UK gilts recently reached multi-decade highs.

    Markets have also been assessing developments in the Middle East and their potential implications for energy prices and inflation.

    Higher energy costs could influence expectations for monetary policy if they contribute to inflationary pressures. Investors have consequently continued to monitor interest-rate expectations alongside developments in sovereign bond markets.

    Oil Prices Stabilise After Decline

    Crude oil futures stabilised after falling nearly 2% overnight, according to the supplied material.

    Maritime shipping data indicated a gradual recovery in Middle Eastern export volumes, while Saudi Arabia had resumed operations through its East-West Pipeline and loadings from Yanbu on the Red Sea.

    G7 countries also pledged to coordinate potential releases from strategic reserves and measures to increase supply flows.

    The impact of these developments on future oil supply and prices remains dependent on regional conditions and any further disruption to production or transportation.

    Eurozone Retail Sales and Earnings Season Ahead

    Investors are awaiting August eurozone retail sales data later in the session for further information on consumer spending.

    Attention is also turning towards the third-quarter corporate earnings season, which is due to begin next week.

    The reporting period will provide further information on company revenues, margins and costs at a time when businesses are operating with higher borrowing costs and continued input and wage pressures.

  • European Gas Prices Rise as Shipping Risks Remain in Focus

    European Gas Prices Rise as Shipping Risks Remain in Focus

    European and British wholesale natural gas prices rose on Tuesday as market participants assessed continued risks to tanker traffic in the Middle East alongside an increase in liquefied natural gas shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

    The benchmark Dutch front-month natural gas contract gained 3% to €75.74 per megawatt-hour, reversing losses from the previous session.

    In Britain, the equivalent wholesale gas contract increased by 3 pence to 189.00 pence per therm.

    LNG Shipments Through Strait of Hormuz Increase

    The increase in European gas prices followed a quieter start to the week, when market participants considered data indicating higher regional supply flows.

    According to maritime tracking data cited in the supplied material, volumes of liquefied natural gas cargoes leaving the Strait of Hormuz increased in September to their highest monthly level since February.

    The increase coincided with the partial resumption of regional pipeline networks and loading terminals.

    At the same time, drone and missile attacks targeting commercial tankers and energy infrastructure across the Persian Gulf and Red Sea have continued. The supplied material said shipping insurance costs remain elevated and transit routes have become less predictable.

    Potential disruptions to maritime traffic remain relevant to European gas markets because LNG cargoes transported by sea supply European regasification terminals.

    EU Gas Storage Reaches 72%

    European Union underground natural gas storage facilities are currently 72% full, according to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe cited in the supplied material.

    That compares with a storage level of 66% at the same point last month.

    The increase provides additional stored supply ahead of the winter heating period. However, according to the supplied material, current inventories remain below historical benchmarks.

    Future European gas prices could be affected by a range of factors, including temperatures, supply flows and developments affecting maritime LNG transportation.

  • Market Open: Avacta Fundraise, Clarksons Profit Outlook

    Market Open: Avacta Fundraise, Clarksons Profit Outlook

    FTSE 100 opens flat as Avacta raises £12.5m and Clarksons lifts its profit outlook, while Brent crude falls and sterling strengthens.

    Market Overview

    The FTSE 100 opened broadly flat at 10,498.06, while European markets moved higher, with the Euronext 100 up 0.03 per cent and Germany’s DAX gaining 0.86 per cent. European equities were supported by calmer French debt markets, while the UK market drew support from strength in US technology shares despite continuing geopolitical risks. On Wall Street, the Nasdaq closed higher at 27,477.31 and the S&P 500 also advanced to 7,773.95.

    Commodity trading was mixed, with copper and natural gas higher while gold and Brent crude declined. Oil remained under pressure as resilient Middle Eastern exports and coordinated emergency reserve measures eased immediate supply concerns, although Gulf tensions continued to pose risks. Against sterling, the US dollar, Swiss franc, euro, Japanese yen and Australian dollar weakened, while Bitcoin also moved lower.


    Market Numbers

    FTSE 100: Up (+0.00%), 10,498.06
    Euronext 100: Up (+0.03%), 1,877.16
    DAX: Up (+0.86%), 25,470.47
    NASDAQ: Up, 27,477.31
    S&P 500: Up, 7,773.95


    In the Headlines

    Oncology Funding – Avacta (LSE:AVCT)
    Clinical-stage life sciences company Avacta raised £12.5 million through a placing and director-led subscription. The funding is expected to extend its cash runway into the second quarter of 2027 and support continued development of its pre|CISION oncology pipeline.

    Profit Outlook Raised – Clarksons (LSE:CKN)
    Shipping services group Clarksons raised its 2026 outlook after stronger-than-expected trading in August and September, with underlying pre-tax profit now expected to be at least £135 million. Increased commodity and freight market volatility supported activity across its Broking and Financial divisions.


    Currencies (vs GBP)

    USD: Down (-0.01%), $1.3219
    CHF: Down (-0.16%), Fr.1.1007
    EUR: Down (-0.05%), €1.1790
    JPY: Down (-0.16%), ¥209.134
    AUD: Down (-0.03%), $1.8980
    Bitcoin (BTC/GBP): Down, £64,647.62


    Commodities

    Copper: Up
    Gold: Down
    Brent Crude: Down
    Natural Gas: Up

  • FTSE 100 Rises as Technology Gains Offset Middle East Concerns

    FTSE 100 Rises as Technology Gains Offset Middle East Concerns

    The FTSE 100 rose 0.82% on Tuesday as gains in global technology stocks coincided with continued attention on the conflict involving Iran and its impact on energy supplies.

    Germany’s DAX gained 0.76%, while France’s CAC 40 was 0.48% higher. Sterling edged up 0.04% against the US dollar to $1.3224.

    The gains followed a technology-led advance on Wall Street towards record levels, while investors continued to assess developments in the Middle East and energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz.

    Jefferies Expects Central Banks to Hold Rates in October

    Jefferies global economist Mohit Kumar said the firm expects both the US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank to leave interest rates unchanged in October, with the next increases expected in December and one further increase anticipated from each central bank.

    Kumar said recent commentary from central bank officials, including the Federal Reserve’s Philip Jefferson and Beth Hammack and the ECB’s Philip Lane, had “moderated” regarding the need for further increases.

    Jefferies said it remains positioned in equities with a preference for technology, citing earnings, capital expenditure and liquidity, while noting that market breadth remains narrow.

    In government bonds, Kumar said investors were focusing on France and the UK because of their fiscal positions. French spreads had narrowed to 136 basis points after reaching more than 150 basis points intraday. Jefferies said it was avoiding French government debt.

    Iran Conflict Keeps Energy Supply in Focus

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian nominated Mehrdad Akhlaghi Ketabachi, who has been involved in the country’s missile programme and is subject to EU and US sanctions, as defence minister. The appointment remains subject to a parliamentary confidence vote.

    An acting minister has held the position since predecessor Aziz Nasirzadeh was killed in US-Israeli attacks earlier in the conflict.

    Iranian army spokesperson Brigadier General Mohammad Akraminia said the country holds a stockpile of new military equipment. He said: “New defensive and offensive equipment will be introduced at the appropriate time.”

    According to the supplied material, Iranian oil exports have fallen to zero because of a US blockade.

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres arrived in Islamabad for talks that include Pakistan’s mediation between Iran and the US. Washington and nine allies in the Americas also issued a statement condemning what they described as Iran’s “terrorist actions” in the region.

    Data from Kpler cited by the Wall Street Journal indicated crude flows through the Strait of Hormuz were running at 76% of pre-war levels, while the recovery in refined fuel flows could extend into 2027.

    US President Donald Trump said US bombers had been moved from RAF Fairford following unspecified “threats”.

    Elsewhere, Yemen’s government said it had retaken Mocha from the Houthis, while Turkey and Pakistan agreed to deploy forces to defend Saudi Arabia. The battlefield claims cited in the supplied material have not been independently verified.

    Britain was also reported to have threatened the expulsion of 27 Israeli diplomats if Israel closes its Jerusalem consulate by 8 October.

    Oil Falls While Gold Prices Are Mixed

    Brent crude futures declined 0.73% to $99.59 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude fell 1.2% to $88.40.

    Gold futures increased 0.2% to $4,164.65 an ounce, while spot gold declined 0.06% to $4,137.96.

    Informa Agrees £2.24 Billion Clarion Acquisition

    In UK corporate news, Informa (LSE:INF) agreed to acquire B2B events company Clarion for an enterprise value of £2.24 billion.

    The acquisition will be funded through committed financing and an equity raise of approximately £940 million.

    Informa has also launched a formal review of separating its Taylor & Francis academic publishing business and expects to report the outcome alongside its full-year results in March 2027.

  • Domino’s Pizza Group Shares Rise 3.3% After Berenberg Starts Coverage

    Domino’s Pizza Group Shares Rise 3.3% After Berenberg Starts Coverage

    Domino’s Pizza Group PLC (LSE:DOM) shares rose 3.3% to 219.4 pence during Tuesday’s session after Berenberg initiated coverage of the UK pizza franchisor with a “buy” rating and a 291 pence price target.

    The shares moved closer to their 52-week high of 221.6 pence following publication of the investment bank’s research during the London trading session.

    Berenberg’s 291 pence price target compares with the 219.4 pence share price reported during the session. The rating and price target represent the investment bank’s assessment and are not company guidance.

    Berenberg Highlights Chick ’N’ Dip Sales

    Berenberg’s analysis included Domino’s Chick ’N’ Dip product, which was launched in February 2026.

    The investment bank estimates that between 80% and 90% of sales generated by Chick ’N’ Dip are incremental rather than replacing existing pizza purchases.

    According to the research, average order values have increased to £36 from £26, while most customers ordering Chick ’N’ Dip also purchased pizza.

    Berenberg also linked the product to an increase in Domino’s share of the delivery market. These assessments reflect the investment bank’s analysis rather than forecasts or statements from Domino’s itself.

    Shares Outperform FTSE 250 During Session

    Domino’s share-price increase came as the broader UK market delivered mixed performance.

    The FTSE 100 was 0.34% higher at 10,497.94, while the FTSE 250, of which Domino’s Pizza Group is a constituent, declined 0.29%.

    In the US, the S&P 500 was up 0.2% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.4% during the period referenced in the supplied material.

    Domino’s Pizza Group

    Domino’s Pizza Group operates the Domino’s master franchise in the UK and Ireland. Its business is based primarily on a franchise model, with stores operated by franchise partners.

    The company’s shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker LSE:DOM and are included in the FTSE 250 Index.